Information and Media Technologies
Online ISSN : 1881-0896
ISSN-L : 1881-0896
Computing
Improving Parse Trees for Efficient Variable-to-Fixed Length Codes
Satoshi YoshidaTakashi UemuraTakuya KidaTatsuya AsaiSeishi Okamoto
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2012 Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 129-140

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Abstract
We address the problem of improving variable-length-to-fixed-length codes (VF codes). A VF code that we deal here with is an encoding scheme that parses an input text into variable length substrings and then assigns a fixed length codeword to each parsed substring. VF codes have favourable properties for fast decoding and fast compressed pattern matching, but they are worse in compression ratio than the latest compression methods. The compression ratio of a VF code depends on the parse tree used as a dictionary. To gain a better compression ratio we present several improvement methods for constructing parse trees. All of them are heuristical solutions since it is intractable to construct the optimal parse tree. We compared our methods with the previous VF codes, and showed experimentally that their compression ratios reach to the level of state-of-the-art compression methods.
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© 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan
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