Abstract
Several meta-heuristic methods such as genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization (PSO) have been applied for solving multi-objective optimization problems, and have been observed to be useful for generating the whole Pareto optimal solutions. In this research, we propose a new method of multi-objective particle swarm optimization by using generalized data envelopment analysis (GDEA) in order to improve the convergence and the diversity when searching for the solutions as well as to decide easily parameters in PSO. In addition, we investigate the effectiveness of the proposed PSO method using GDEA through some numerical examples.