Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the convective heat transfer rates (αc) of each part of the human body and of the whole body when a human is in a standing or sedentary posture in an outdoor environment. A wind tunnel was used to reproduce the side wind in an outdoor environment, and a naked thermal manikin was used to control the detailed thermal characteristics of the human body. Accurate radiation analysis was employed to evaluate the radiation effect of the thermal manikin. The αcs of the whole body and of each part of the body increased along with the wind velocity in the standing and sedentary postures. In the standing position, the αcs of the head, feet, and hands, the terminuses of the human body, were about 20-30% higher than the average αc of the whole body. In the sedentary position, the αcs of the head, hands, and arms, the terminuses of the human body, were about 20% higher than the average αc of the whole body. The αcs in this study were lower than those obtained from the climate chamber. Meanwhile, they were similar to or slightly higher than those from the results in wind tunnels.
