Abstract
Because prenatal diagnosis is inseparable with abortion, the choice to receive prenatal diagnostic tests can only be made by the patient or by the patient and her partner. Prenatal counseling serves as a very important part of aiding in the autonomous decision-making process. There is a difference between explaining the facts in order to reach an agreement to take prenatal diagnostic tests and counseling. Not only does prenatal counseling allow for the providing of important information, but it also provides necessary psychological and emotional support during the decision-making process. As for the medical services, many worries would be relieved if enough information about the disorders and diagnoses were given to the patient. The giving of sufficient information often produces the counseling effect. However, that alone would be insufficient. Prenatal counseling is incomplete without providing the patient with a connection to support groups dealing with related issues. A system in which the patient or the patient and her partner are provided with well-balanced support is necessary for effective counseling to take place.
