Japanese Journal of Electoral Studies
Online ISSN : 1884-0353
Print ISSN : 0912-3512
ISSN-L : 0912-3512
Determinants of Americans’ Support for the War in Iraq
An Analysis of the Public Opinion at the Time of the 2004 Presidential Election
Yoshito ISHIO
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2012 Volume 28 Issue 1 Pages 72-87

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Abstract
Using a national survey data set, this article examines the determinants of Americans' support for the War in Iraq at the time of the 2004 presidential election. It was found that party identification, religious affiliation, patriotism, and educational attainment had significant effects on the support for the war. Republicans were the most supportive of the war, while Democrats were the least supportive. As for religious affiliation, Baptists were the most supportive of the war, while Lutherans, Methodists, and the residual mixed group of small faith groups were the least supportive. Patriotism had a positive effect on the support for the war. Finally, Americans with high school and junior collegelevel education were most supportive of the war, while those with advanced degrees were least supportive. The reason why these variables exerted significant effects on the support for the war appears to be that these variables influenced Americans' critical evaluations of justification for the war.
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© 2012 Japanese Association of Electoral Studies
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