Policy Preference of Interest Groups in the Age of Neoliberalism

Abstract

This paper aims to clarify economic policy preferences of Japanese interest groups in the age of neoliberalism. Furthermore, what kind of interests are more easily expressed in the political process is also examined. Based on a survey of interest groups, the following points were found. Firstly, groups that desire liberal economy and groups that desire governmental protection coexist in Japanese politics. In addition, both groups recognize their interests correspond to the political elites such as ruling parties and ministries. However, governmental protectionoriented groups are not satisfied with current governmental policies, despite active pressuring political elites. On the other hand, liberal economy-oriented groups are satisfied with it, although they don't actively participate in political actions.