Abstract
1 The significance and contents on the enactment of emergency laws 2 The participation of the Diet and its comparioson between Japan and U.S. (1) the case of U.S. (2) the case of Japan (3) the characteristic and the comparison of the case between Japan and U.S. (4) the clegislative veto or the approval with time limit by the Diet 3 Viewpoints for the laws of protecting nations (1) the outline of Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) in U.S. (1) basic guideline on the foundation of the FEMA (2) structures and functions of the FEMA (2) the present conditions of disaster-prevention organization in Japan -the case Shizuoka Prefecture- Conclusion
