Relationships between Discharge Support Practices, Nursing Experience, and Occupational Stress among Psychiatric Ward Nurses

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between discharge support practices, nursing experience, and occupational stress among psychiatric ward nurses. A self-administered, anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted with 282 registered and assistant nurses working in the wards of five psychiatric hospitals in Prefecture A in Japan, and 123 responses were determined to be valid (43.6%).

Hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the forced entry method was performed Using the subscales and the total score of a Comprehensive Evaluation Index for Discharge Support in Ward Nurses (Discharge Support Index) as the dependent variable multiple regression analysis was performed, and using items of demographics and nursing experience, and subscale items of the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire as independent variables.

For the nursing experience, “Working experience in acute care psychiatric wards” was positively related to two subscales of the Discharge Support Index. For occupational stress, the “control over work,” “skill utilization,” and “support from family and friends” were positively related to more than four subscales of the Discharge Support Index and the total score. The findings suggest the importance of opportunities to assist nurses to achieve successful involvement in community life, creation of a comfortable work environment, and support from people around the nurses.