Scientists' Roles and Issues Covered in the 5th Japan's Science and Technology Basic Plan

Abstract

The 5th Japan's Science and Technology Basic Plan was drawn up and enacted over a five-year term in accordance with the social and economic needs toward science and technology. Based on the above background, this paper discusses the roles of the scientist and the issues covered in the 5th Basic Plan, after describing changes in the role of the scientist over the past twenty years and the relationship between scientists, science and technology, and society. According to the 5th Basic Plan, it is necessary for scientists to seriously consider their relationship with society, and promote creative innovation in collaboration with various stakeholders in science and technology. Additionally, the roles of the scientist are summarized as: (1) ensuring research integrity, (2) communicating with society, and (3) promoting the dual-use of science and technology.