Fukushima Revitalization 10 years after the Nuclear Accident: Status Quo and Future Challenges

Abstract

After the Fukushima nuclear accident, evacuation orders were issued in 12 municipalities around the nuclear power plant. Those orders were lifted once decontamination and infrastructure restoration measures had been implemented. However, the return of residents has not proceeded smoothly, leading to policies promoting their return along with the migration of new residents. Meanwhile, many residents who continue to evacuate have been unable to rebuild their lives. This paper points out the necessity of establishing a legal system which is responsive to the nuclear disaster and ensures long-term support for both the revitalization of affected people’s lives and the recovery and revitalization of affected areas.