Abstract
The United Nations has announced the Inclusive Wealth Index as a new measure of prosperity with
the aim of looking beyond GDP. Using this index, it is possible to visualize the value of natural and
human capitals (such as health), which contribute to raising the well-being of people but cannot be
measured by GDP. The degradation of natural capital has emerged as a significant global challenge,
which has prompted an accelerated movement toward nature positivity. Corporations are increasingly expected to disclose information regarding their environmental, social, and governance practices,
which highlights the undeniable importance of addressing environmental degradation and human
rights issues. Natural capital is the foundation not only for economic activities but also for sustaining
life. The degradation of this capital poses significant risks both to human society as a whole and to
businesses. Halting the degradation of natural capital—including the food system, which serves as the
foundation for survival—and aiming for nature positivity will be extremely important for maintaining a
happy, sustainable society.
