Abstract
This article deals with the civil remedies for the nuisances such as the obstruction in sunshine and the noise which are discovered after the conclusion of a contract. While real estate dealers and brokers are expected to have a competent knowledge of their commodities, consumers usually are not. As such, if the former failed to provide adequate information with the latter, the former could be held responsible for fraud, mistake, default, defect liability or torts. But the exact method to estimate the damages has not been established.