Japanese Journal for Research on Testing
Online ISSN : 2433-7447
Print ISSN : 1880-9618
The Application of Graded Response Model to the Test Data Violated the Assumption of Local Independence
Comparison with the Results of 2PLM
Tsuyoshi IzumiShinji YamanoiTsuyoshi YamadaTakatomo ShirakawaHideki Tsushima
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2013 Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 37-55

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Abstract

In this study, Graded Response Model(GRM) and 2 Parameter Logistic Model(2PLM) were examined to analyze the actual test data that did not satisfy the local independence assumption. And the estimates of item parameters, ability parameters, and test infomation curve obtained from these 2 models were compared. Q3(Yen, 1984) was used to assess the extent of local dependence. From the results of 2PLM, extremely large values of discrimination parameter estimates were obtained from items that had local dependence. Such a extremely values may influence the ability estimates or test information. About estimate of ability parameters, it was indicated that subjects having the same estimated ability parameter on 2PLM may have about±1vary estimated ability parameter on GRM.

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© 2011 The Japan Association for Research on Testing
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