Abstract
This paper considers the relationship between the production of Turkish "homeland" and material remains found in Anatolia, which include not straightforwardly associated with "Turkish" nationhood. Focusing on the role of "heritage" in the process of producing Turkish "homeland", this paper explores diverse approaches to ancient Anatolian pasts, and reveals a heterogeneous quality in linking Anatolian pasts with the construction of Anatolia as the Turkish "homeland".