Abstract
In this study, we examined changes in the behavior and values of Muslim students in
Japan toward wearing the hijab. The Trajectory Equifinality Approach was used, and
semi-structured interviews were conducted with three Muslim international students
whose hijab-wearing behavior changed after studying in Japan. We asked about their
perceptions regarding such behavior prior to studying in Japan and after returning to
their home country. A figure of Trajectory Equifinality Modeling shows the transition
in behavior, and the Three-Layers Model of Genesis shows a separate change in values.
The students interviewed said that studying in Japan, questions by the Japanese about
the hijab, and returning to their home country made them question wearing it. Their
behavior changed in terms of putting the hijab on and taking it off. Wearing the hijab
did not reflect their interpretation of Islamic doctrine, religious beliefs, or values.
Study findings suggest that changes in the behavior and actions of Muslim women in
Japan are influenced by their surroundings, circumstances, and relationship with God.
