Japanese Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Online ISSN : 1348-7930
Print ISSN : 1348-7922
ISSN-L : 1348-7922
Original Article
Effects of Essential Oil Fragrances and Preferences thereof on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Healthy Human Subjects
Hiroko MORIAkiko KOBAYASHISanae KIKKAWAHitoshi YAMASHITA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2009 Volume 6 Issue 3 Pages 137-142

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Abstract
Objective: It has been reported that essential oils used in aromatherapy effect the nervous, immune and endocrine systems. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of essential oils on the cardiovascular system in healthy human subjects.
Methods: Rosemary essential oil, which reportedly has a vasopressor-like effect, and lavender essential oil which reportedly has a depressor-like effect, were administered to sixty subjects divided into rosemary, lavender, or control groups. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured after two-minutes of smelling. Data were compared among the three groups.
Result: Heart rate increased in the rosemary group. In addition to blood pressure and heart rate increased in subjects who expressed a negative impression from smelling a specific essential oils.
Conclusion: The results suggest that fragrance preference affects the therapeutic effects of aromatherapy.
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© 2009 by The Japanese Society for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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