JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Research Papers
Kinetics of a Sequential Phosphazene Reaction by Phase-Transfer Catalysis
Ho-Shing WuShang-Shin Meng
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1996 Volume 29 Issue 6 Pages 1007-1013

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Abstract
In this study, we investigated the kinetics of the substitution reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, (NPCl2)3, with phenol to synthesize the partially substituted (phenoxy) chlorocyclotriphosphazenes, N3P3Cl6-i(OC6H5)i, i = 1–6 by phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) in an organic phase/alkaline solution. A mathematical model was developed for solving the kinetics parameters for a longer series reaction. The kinetic data of this reaction closely corresponded to a second-order equation by a combined model proposed. The reaction system was controlled by both chemical kinetics and mass transfer effects. Also, the technique of phase-transfer catalysis significantly enhanced the reaction rate. In this reaction, the steric hindrance effect plays a crucial role.
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© 1996 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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