JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
Online ISSN : 1881-1299
Print ISSN : 0021-9592
Safety, Environment and Energy
Decomposition of Cellulose and Glucose in Hot-Compressed Water under Catalyst-Free Conditions
Tomoaki MinowaZhen FangTomoko OgiGábor Várhegyi
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1998 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 131-134

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Abstract
Cellulose, a major component of woody biomass, was reacted in hot-compressed water under catalyst-free conditions at different reaction temperatures from 200 to 350°C. The product distribution was analyzed at different temperatures and/or holding times. A simplified reaction scheme is proposed, in which char-like residues are produced from cellulose through water-soluble products and oils, as intermediates. Experiments with glucose and cellulose feedstock resulted in the same product distribution, suggesting that cellulose decomposition starts with a first hydrolysis step. Levoglucosan and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) were also detected. The role of alkali catalysts in cellulose liquefaction is discussed.
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© 1998 The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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