Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-1022
Print ISSN : 0914-5400
ISSN-L : 0914-5400
Preparation of Mullite from Kaolin by Dry-Grinding
Susumu KAWAIMasaru YOSHIDAGenzo HASHIZUME
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1990 Volume 98 Issue 1139 Pages 669-674

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Abstract
Preparation of mullite from a mixture of kaolin and gibbsite by dry-grinding has been investigated by XRD, DTA and SEM. The structure of the mixture transformed to an amorphous structure by dry-grinding for 240h and the spherical particles 0.2-0.3μm in diameter were obtained. The mixture ground for 240h formed the spinel phase and mullite after firing at 950°C. It was therefore considered the dry-grinding was effective to promote the formation of mullite. The activation energy for the mullite formation from 240h ground specimen decreased to 544kJ/mol from 1047kJ/mol in no grinding specimen. The lattice parameters of mullite formed from the specimens ground various time and fired at 1500°C for 1h were similar values with those of mullite with 3Al2O3⋅2SiO2 composition.
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