2023 Volume 32 Issue 12 Pages 795-801
The importance of vessel wall imaging is becoming recognized with the understanding that plaque characteristics play a vital role in treatment strategies for patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis.
The essential component of management of patients with carotid artery stenosis is multi-faceted medical treatment including lifestyle modification. Surgical treatments such as carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting are considered for some patients with advanced lesions. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress and diversification of both medical and surgical treatments.
A cross-sectional approach to carotid artery stenosis is required for appropriate care based on the pathophysiology of systemic atherosclerosis.