2017 Volume 59 Issue 190 Pages 235-242
Coal is a valuable primary energy source that has excellent supply stability and economic efficiency. Japan has extremely low energy self-sufficiency and coal-fired power generation is positioned as an important base load power supply. One urgent issue we face is to find realistic countermeasures that significantly reduce CO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants which produce a large volume of CO2 emissions. Therefore, we have launched the Osaki CoolGen Project since April 2012 as an “Integrated Coal Gasification Fuel Cell Combined Cycle (IGFC) Demonstration Project” subsidized by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (until 2015 FY) and New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (from 2016 FY). This project aims to realize innovative low-carbon coal-fired power generation that combines an IGFC, an extremely efficient coal-fired power generation technology with high-performance CO2 capture technology for the purpose of significantly reducing CO2 emissions from coal-fired power generation. This project consists of three steps. In the first step, demonstration tests of the oxygen-blown Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), which is the base technology for IGFC, are implemented. The construction of the first step was started in March 2013 and commissioning of it was started in April 2016. The demonstration testing of the first step started in March 2017. In the second step, we plan to carry out demonstration tests of the oxygen-blown IGCC with CO2 capture equipment. In the third step, demonstration tests of an IGFC system combined the demonstration plant of the second step with fuel cell is planned.
