Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi
Online ISSN : 1884-5576
Print ISSN : 0369-4585
ISSN-L : 0369-4585
Articles
Structural Biology of the Food Poisoning Clostridium Perfringens Enterotoxin
Kengo KITADOKOROKousuke NISHIMURAShigeki KAMITANIYasuhiko HORIGUCHI
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2013 Volume 55 Issue 3 Pages 223-229

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Abstract
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin(CPE)is a cause of food poisoning and is considered a pore-forming toxin which damages target cells by disrupting the selective permeability of the plasma membrane. We determined the crystal structure of the full-length CPE at 2.0 Å. The overall structure of CPE displays an elongated shape, composed of three distinct domains, D1, D2, and D3. In this structure, the pore-forming domain(Val81〜Ile106)of CPE has alternating pattern of polar and hydrophobic residues and forms α-helix. This characteristic sequence is frequently observed in β pore-forming toxin families as typified by α-hemolysin. These results indicate that CPE behaves as β pore-forming toxins.
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© 2013 The Crystallographic Society of Japan
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