Abstract
Since 1991 to 2002, callotasises using the Ilizarov technique in cases of limb lengthening and correction of angular, axial, translational limb deformities have been performed.
There were osteogenetic diseases in 30 patients (48 limbs), clubfeet in 2 patients (4 limbs), Blount disease in 4 patients (4 limbs), deformities after fracture in 4 patients (4 limbs) and others in 8 patients (8 limbs). All cases were classified as severe.
Complications with the Ilizarov technique recorded in case files of 48 patients (68 limbs) were investigated.
Duration of using the Ilizarov external fixator, the distances of lengthening, the duration of limb lengthening and the incidence of complications were investigated. Complications, included superficial infections in 47%, and serious infections, in which Ilizarov wires were removed, in 10%. Talipes equines was in 30%, and delayed consolidation in 17% were recorded. No complications were seen in 16%.
Complications were fewer and less severe in treatment of short duration to correct alignment deformities. In contrast, complications were more frequent and severe in the cases requiring limb lengthening.
