The Journal of the Chugoku-Shikoku Orthopaedic Association
Online ISSN : 1347-5606
Print ISSN : 0915-2695
ISSN-L : 0915-2695
original papers
Selection of Surgical Procedure for the Treatment of Distal Femur Fractures
Yasuaki YamakawaYukio KawakamiRyosuke OotsukaRyo NakamichiMadoka InoueYukimasa OkadaItsuro TakadaHirotaka ShimizuJunya ImataniMasamichi Hayashi
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2010 Volume 22 Issue 2 Pages 427-431

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Abstract
We examined the results of surgical treatment for distal femur fractures in our hospital from January 2005 to June 2009. There were 26 patients, 21 of whom were treated with a locking plate (LP; 19 with a MIPO approach) and 5 with an intramedullary nail (IN). We evaluated surgical time, use of bone grafts, timing of callus formation, femoral angle, ROM of the knee, and complications. No differences in the results were evident between LP and IN for any of the items, but delayed union was evident in 2 cases treated by LP. In the latter cases, delayed union appeared to have resulted from an inappropriate start to weight-bearing or the presence of a medial cortical gap. When selecting LP, it seems necessary to achieve medial cortical contact as soon as possible. In the case of comminuted fractures, bone grafting and a double plate should be considered.
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