Journal of the Japanese Council of Traffic Science
Online ISSN : 2433-4545
Print ISSN : 2188-3874
A Study on Formation Factors of Risk Perception
Intuitive Impression of Risks related to Traffic Scenes
Hanae KOSUGE
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2012 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 13-21

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Abstract
Impressions regarding risks related to traffic scenes were investigated. Adult participants(N=97)were shown five pictures consisting of traffic scenes drawn from the driver’s perspective. Using the hypothetical situation method, participants were requested to point to parts of the drawings that gave an impression of a risk. They identified 54 such parts. These parts, with the exception those identified by only a few participants were categorized as feeling risky or not risky. Then they were analyzed using Hayashi's quantification theory (III) and hierarchical cluster analysis. Results indicated five clusters: (1) Feeling of risk evoked by stimulus features, (2) Feeling of risk caused by distance from others, (3) Judgments on riskiness of a situation, (4) Expectations of risks caused by own behavior, and (5) Expectation that something will collides with own vehicle. These results suggest that both intuitive and analytic processing underlie the risk perception.
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© 2012 The Japanese Council of Traffic Science
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