Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Resilience in Malaysia: A Decade of Progress and Accelerated Action

Abstract

This study provides retrospective views, stocktaking, and commitments to accelerate the local implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015–2030 in Malaysia. Employing a transdisciplinary approach, this study integrates systematic reviews, document analysis, stakeholder needs assessment, focus group discussions, field observations, and expert consultations. The findings are structured according to the SFDRR’s priorities, revealing significant advancements. However, persistent systemic challenges are evident, including fragmented data governance, limited risk communication strategies, poor investments by private sector, chronic underinsurance, and gaps in inclusive preparedness for vulnerable groups. This study underscores the coexistence of structured progress and deep-seated implementation gaps. Thus, intensified efforts are required to meet the 2030 global target by strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, co-implementing risk-based planning, enhancing financial risk protection, institutionalizing “build back better” for resilient recovery, and ensuring that resilience-building is both locally grounded and equitably distributed.

People-centred EWS in Jerai Geopark