Current Topics in Organohalogen Research A Review of the Enivironmental Aspects of ‘Dioxin '94’

Graeme ALLINSON; Mayumi UEOKA

doi:10.5985/jec.5.95

Graeme ALLINSON, Mayumi UEOKA

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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1995 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages 95-123

DOI https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.5.95

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Published: March 15, 1995 Received: January 10, 1995 Available on J-STAGE: May 31, 2010 Accepted: January 10, 1995 Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Date of correction: May 31, 2010 Reason for correction: - Correction: TITLE Details: Wrong : Current Topics in Organohalogen Research A Review of the Enivironmental Aspects of ’Dioxin '94’
Right : Current Topics in Organohalogen Research A Review of the Enivironmental Aspects of ‘Dioxin '94’

Date of correction: May 31, 2010 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : 1) K.T.Pickering and L.A. Owen, “An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues” (Routledge: London) 1994.
2) K.C.Jones, “Organic Contaminants in the Environment: Environmental Pathways and Effects” (Elsevier Applied Science: London) 1991.
3) R.B.Clark, “Marine Pollution”, (Clarendon Press: Oxford) 1992.
4) Environmental Health Criteria No.88: “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans” (World Health Organisation: Geneva) 1989; and references therein.
5) Environmental Health Criteria No.140: “Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Terphenyls” (World Health Organisation: Geneva) 1989; and references therein.
6) For full details of lectures and posters presented at Dioxin '94 see Oranohalogen Compounds, 19-21 (1994) , copies of which are obtainable from: Deptartment of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan.

Right : 1) K.T.Pickering and L.A. Owen, “An Introduction to Global Environmental Issues” (Routledge: London) 1994.
2) K.C.Jones, “Organic Contaminants in the Environment: Environmental Pathways and Effects” (Elsevier Applied Science: London) 1991.
3) R.B.Clark, “Marine Pollution”, (Clarendon Press: Oxford) 1992.
4) Environmental Health Criteria No.88: “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans” (World Health Organisation: Geneva) 1989; and references therein.
5) Environmental Health Criteria No.140: “Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Terphenyls” (World Health Organisation: Geneva) 1989; and references therein.
6) For full details of lectures and posters presented at Dioxin '94 see Oranohalogen Compounds, 19-21 (1994) , copies of which are obtainable from: Deptartment of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan.
7) U.G.Ahlborg, M.Younes and E. Yrjanheikki, “WHO/EURO activities on risk assessment and regulatory measures concerning PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs.”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 563 (1994) .
8) “Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in Human Milk. Second Round of Quality Control Studies.” Environment and Health in Europe, 37, (1991) .
9) U.G.Ahlborg, G.C.Becking, L.S. Birnbaum, A.Brouwer, H.J.G.M.Derks, M. Feeley, G.Golor, A.Hanberg, J.C.Larsen, A.K.D.Liem, S.H.Safe, C.Schlatter, FWaern, M.Younes and E.Yrjänheikki, “Toxic equivalence factors for dioxin-like PCBs. Report on a WHO-ECEH and IPCS consultation. December 1993.”Chemosphere, 28 (6) . 1049 (1994) .
10) WH.Farland, “Status of Dioxin-related activities at the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) ”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 559 (1994) .
11) Y.Kimura, “Japan's Experience in Dealing with Dioxin Problems”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 571 (1994) .
12) T.Wakimoto and R.Tatsukawa, “Poly-chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzo-furans in Fly Ash and Cinders Collected from Several Municipal Incinerators in Japan.”Environ. Health Perspeet., 59, 159 (1985) .
13) Expert committee on Dioxin Problem in Waste Disposal Risk Assessment for Dioxin Generated from MSW incinerators. May 24, 1984.
14) M.Tanaka and R.Takeshita, “Evaluation of 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD and PCDDs inFly Ash from Refuse Incinerators”Chemosphere, 16, 1901 (1987) .
15) M.Hiraoka, S.Sakai and H.Yoshida, “Japan's Guidelines for Controlling Dioxins andDibenzofurans in Municipal Waste Treatment”Chemosphere, 25, 1393 (1992) .
16) Planning and Coordination Bureau, Environment Agency, Japan: Investigation on Dioxins from Paper and Pulp Industry. November 1991.
17) N.Johansson and U.G.Ahlborg, “PCDD/PCDF, PCB and related compounds; the Scandanavian situation”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 587 (1994) .
18) S.Newstead and R.J.Genunill, “Regulatory Control of Dioxin Releases in the UK”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 581 (1994) .
19) J.A.van Zorge and A.K.D.Lietn, “Dioxins and Related Compounds-Regulatory Aspects in the Netherlands”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 577 (1994) .
20) A.Basler, “Regulatory Measures in the Federal Republic of Germany to reduce the exposure of man and the environment to dioxins”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 567 (1994) .
21) Bericht der Bund/Länder-Arbeitsgruppe DIOXINS. Published by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Bonn, gennany. (1992) .
22) B.van Bavel, N.Takeda, T.Inoue, S.Isihara, H.Ito, S.Kohno, H.Miyata, M.Morita, E.Sandell, T.Takasuga and C.Rappe, “Results from an International Intercallibration Study on PCDDs and PCDFs in a Fly Ash Extract”Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 265 (1994) .
23) J.de Boer and J.van der Meer, Results of the ICES/IOC/OSPARCOM Interlaboratory Study on the Determination of Chlorobiphenyls in Seal, Marine Sediment and Fish“Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 25 (1994) .
24) TL.Wade and A.Y.Cantillo, “Use of Standards and Reference Materials in the Measurement of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Residues”NOAA National Status and Trends Program for Marine Environment Quality, Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 77, Coastal Monitoring and Bioeffects Assessment Division.
25) J.K.Taylor, “Reference Materials - What they are and how they should be used”J. Testing Evaluation, 11, 355 (1983)
26) M.Monta, H.Ito, A.Yasuhara, H. Moriyama and S.Asada, “Fly-Ash Extract - A Proposed Reference Material for PCDDs and PCDFs”Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 261 (1994) .
27) L.Chambers, TL.Wade, P.Gardinali and J.M.Brooks, “NIST SRM 1945, Whale Blubber, NIST SRM 1974, Organics in Mussel Tissue, and NIST SRM 1941a, Organics in marine Sediment as Certified Reference Materials for Polychlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Marine Ecosystems” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 249 (1994) .
28) R.Lujik, G.Zwick, K.Hedwig and L.Steiglitz, “Synthesis of 13C-Labeled Mixed Halogenated PCDDs (X=C1, Br) Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 1 (1994) .
29) M.S.McLachlan and K.Petrick, “A Rapid Synthesis of 13C-Labeled Internal Standards for the Analysis of Brominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and Mixed Brominated/Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins” Organolalogen Compounds, 19, 93 (1994) .
30) T.Matsumura, H.Ito, TYamamoto and M.Morita, “Development of a Pre-Concentration System for PCDDs and PCDFs in Seawater” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 109 (1994) .
31) T.Yamamoto, H.Ito, A.Yasuhara and M.Morita, “Rapid Clean-up Method for the Determination of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-Planar PCBS in Human Milk Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 113 (1994) .
32) A.Akgerman, “Supercritical C02 Extraction of Hexachlorobenzene and Pentachlorophenol from Soil and Activated Carbon“ Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 117 (1994) .
33) K.Kawamoto, “Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Chlorobenzene Compounds from Solid Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 125 (1994) .
34) E.Grimvall, C.Ostman and U.Nilsson, “On-line Coupled LC-GC-MS for the Determination of Toxic Non-ortho PCB Congeners in Human Plasma” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 37 (1994) .
35) P.S.Haglund and M.Olssen, “Selection and Analysis by LC-LC-GC-ECD of Indicator Congeners of Mono- and Non-ortho PCBs and PCDD/DFs” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 49 (1994) .
36) S.Atuma and L.Hansson, “Using Porous Graphitic Carbon Column for HPLC separation and Isolation of Potentially Toxic PCB Congeners in Fish” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 81 (1994) .
37) N.Tanaka, K.Kimata, K.Hosoya, TAraki, E.R.Barnhart, L.R.Alexander, S.Sirimanne, P.C.McClure, J.Grainger and D.G.Patterson, Jr., “Separation and Isomer Identification of PCDDs by Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography Using Electron Donor and Electron Acceptor Bonded Silicas” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 85 (1994) .
38) K.P.Naikwadi, I.A.Albrecht, FW.Karasek and H.Gohda, “Development of Capilliary Columns for Environmental Analysis” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 139 (1994) .
39) D.G.Patterson, Jr., J.Grainger, P.C. McClure, S.Sirimanne, Z.Liu, B.Botero, M. Sewer and C.Gillyard “Isomer Identification of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins by Orthogonal Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Techniques” Organohalogen Compounds, 19 , 149 (1994) .
40) R.Zimmermann, D.Lenoir, K.-W.Schramnn, A.Kettrup and U.Boesl, “Resonance Enhanced Multi-Photon Ionisation (REMPI) / Mass Spectrometry for Analysis of Chlorinated Compounds : The First REMPI Spectrum of a Chlorinated Dibenzofuran” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 155 (1994) .
41) R.Zimmermann, “Quantum Mechanical Calculations on Chlorinated Aromatics for Determination of Molecular Constants Relevant for New laser Based Analytical methods : Comparison of Semiempirical methods”OrganohaloRen Compounds, 19, 161 (1994) .
42) R.O.Harrison, R.E.Carlson, H.Shirkhan and T.Keimig, “Rapid Dioxin Screening by Enzyme Immunoassay” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 167 (1994) .
43) H.Hagenneier and R.Weber, “Polyfluorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins/Furans- Synthesis, Analysis and Fonnation” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 7 (1994) .
44) J.C.Bradley and D.L.Bolt, “The Preparation and Validation of Isotope Dilution Standards : A Case Study in PCBs” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 13 (1994) .
45) H.Miyata, T.Noguchi, J.-R.Lu, C.-W.Huang, H.-Y.Tsai, Y.Mase, O.Aozasa and S.Ohta, “7-Ethoxyresorufin 0-Deethylase Inducing Substances in Soil Samples from Incineration Sites for Metal Reclamation in Wan-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 19 (1994) .
46) D.G Patterson, Jr., W.E.Turner, E.S. DiPietro, T P.Cash, P.C.McClure and H. Shirkhan “An Improved SPE Extraction and Automated Sample Cleanup Method for Serum PCDDs, PCDFs and Coplanar PCBs” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 31 (1994) .
47) TTakasuga, T.Inoue, E.Ohi, P.Ireland, TSuzuki and N.Takeda, “Determination of Halogenated Aromatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Formed during MSW Incineration” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 41 (1994) .
48) G.Kahr, PRuggenthaler and T.Steiner, “Innovations in Permanent Monitoring of PCDD/PCDF from a Hazardous Waste Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 45 (1994) .
49) A.Scilingo, N.Gigantiello, FGuidugli and F.Munan, “Analysis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by On-Line LC-GC-MS” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 55 (1994) .
50) J.C.Sadler and I.Campbell, “A Simple Method for Dioxin Congener Pattern Comparison” drganohalogen Compounds, 19, 61 (1994) .
51) P.R.Gardinali, T. Wade, L.Chambers and J.M.Brooks, “A Complete method for the Quantitative Analysis of Planar, Mono, And Diortho PCBs, Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, and Furans in Environmental Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 67 (1994) .
52) R.Malisch, “Determination of PCDD/PCDF in PCP-Contaminated Leather Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 73 (1994) .
53) L.A.Fedrorov and V.I.Dostovalova, “The New Strategy and Future of Dioxins Analysis The Supplement of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 77 (1994) .
54) V.G.Tribulovich, V.A.Nikiforov, VS. Karavan, S.A.Militsov and S.Bolshakov, “Synthesis and Characterisation of Toxaphene Congeners” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 97 (1994) .
55) K.Sasaki, K.Ohtsuka, K.Howa, A.Tsumoto, H.Mametsuka and K.Miyazawa, “Quick and Effective Analytical Methods for PCDDs and PCDFs using Ultrasonic Soxhlet extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) ” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 103 (1994) .
56) E.I.Soboleva, V.S.Soyfer, E.J.Mir-Kadirova, V.G.Jilinkov and N.A.Klyuev, “A Unified Clean-Up Procedure for PCDD/PCDF Determination in High Fat Natural Matrices” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 107 (1994) .
57) S.H. HUttenhain, C. Wilhelm and C. Holley, “Separation of Pyrene and Hexachlorobenzene by Middle Pressure Liquid Extraction (MPLE) of Soil” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 123 (1994) .
58) M.Harvey, S.Mills, M.Skertich, R.Pesch, “Precision and Accuracy of Ion Abundance Ratio Measurements” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 129 (1994) .
59) S.A.Militsov, V.A.Nikiforov, V.S.Karavan, V.G.Tribulovich and S.Bolshakov, “Synthesis and Characterisation of Polychlorinated Dibenzothiophenes” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 133 (1994) .
60) V.A.Nikiforov, S.A.Militsov, V.S Karavan, V.G.Tribulovich, S.V.Vlasov and R.H.Wightman, “Synthesis and Characterisation of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes III. Gas Chromatography” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 137 (1994) .
61) D.G.Patterson, Jr., J.Grainger, M.Sewer, S.Sirimanne, P.C.McClure and C.Gillyard “Isomer Identification of Non-Laterally Tetrachlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxin Isomer Groups by Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 143 (1994) .
62) TTakasuga, TInoue, E.Ohi, N.Umetsu, P.Ireland and N.Takeda, “Characteristion of PCBs formed during Thermal Processes” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 173 (1994) .
63) T.Takasuga, T.Inoue, E.Ohi and P.Ireland, “Development of an All Congener Specific HRGC/HRMS Analytical Method for Polychlorinated naphthalenes in Environmental Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 177 (1994) .
64) M.J.C.Rozemeijir, B.J.Luque, M.A.Aldrichem, P.de Voogt and K.Olie, “GPC Cleanup for the Analysis of PCBs, PCDDs and their Metabolites : A Comparison of Different Mobile Phases” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 183 (1994) .
65) C.Weistrand, E.Jacobsen and K.Nonn, “Liquid-Gel Partitioning in the Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Naphthalenes, Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Blood Plasma” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 187 (1994) .
66) E.Storr-Hansen, “Detection of CB Congeners in Human Umbilical Cord” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 191 (1994) .
67) V.I.Dostovalova and L.A.Fedrorov, “The Elucidation of Chlorinated Biphenyls Structures by the Prediction of NMR 13C Chemical Shifts” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 195 (1994) .
68) P.S.Haglund, K.Wiberg and D.R.Zook, “Identification and Semi-Quantification of Mono-Bromo-PCB in Ringed Seal and Technical PCB” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 199 (1994) .
69) D.G.Patterson, Jr., Z.Liu, J.Grainger, P.C.McClure and B.Botero, “The Use of Cyclodextrin Modified Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography for Monitoring Human Exposure to Environmental Toxicants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 203 (1994) .
70) P.A.I.Dahl, G.Lindstrom and L.Hardell, “Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Breast Tissue” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 209 (1994) .
71) T.Imagawa and N.Yamashita, “Isomer Specific Analysis of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes in Halowax and Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 215 (1994) .
72) A.Grochowalski, “Determination of PCDFs/PCDDs in Stack gas from GG14 HOVAL/OSCO Hospital Waste Incinerator Plant in Gorzow Wlkp, Poland” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 219 (1994) .
73) M.X.Petreas, J.She, P.Visita and F.Sy, “Congener-Specific Identification of PCB Contamination in Laboratory Air, Solvents and Adsorbants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 223 (1994) .
74) G.Stumpf, H.-J.Mosche, M.Volle and S.TAhlbrand, “Estimation of the Limit of Detection and the limit of Determination via Calibration curve Procedure in the PCDD/DF Analysis” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 227 (1994) .
75) S.Kreisz, H.Hunsinger and H.Vogg, “A Simple procedure for the Determination of PCDD/ DF, Chlorophenols and Chlorobenzenes in the Stack gas of Municipal Waste Incinerators” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 231 (1994) .
76) I.Watanabe, M.Kawano and R.Tatsukawa, “The Photolysis of Halogenated dbenzofurans in Hexane Solution and On Airborne Dust by Sunlight” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 235 (1994) .
77) E.Collina, M.Lasagni and D.Pitea, “Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Degradation of Octachlordibenzofuran and Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Spiked on Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 239 (1994) .
78) E.Voncina, B.Kraji and D.Zigon, “Thermolysis of 2-Chlorophenoxyaluminium Compounds Folowed by Mass Spectrometry” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 243 (1994) .
79) R.Malisch, P.Schmid, EFrommberger and P.Fiirst, “Collaborative Study of Different Analytical methods for the Detemination of PCDD/PCDF in Eggs” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 255 (1994) .
80) T.Yamamoto, “Multivariate Statistical Analysis of PCDDs and PCDFs in Japanese Aquatic S ediment s ” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 269 (1994) .
81) C.Rappe and L.-O.Kjeller, “PCDDs and PCDFs in the Environment. Historical Trends and Budget Calculations” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 1 (1994) .
82) C.A.de Wit, U.G.Jarnberg, L.T.Asplund, B.Janssen, M.Olssen, M.Olssen, T. Odsjo, I.L.Lindstedt, O.Andersson, S.Bergek, M.Hjelt, C.Rappe, A.Jansson and M. Nygren, “The Swedish Dioxin Survey : Summary of Results from PCDD/DF and Coplanar PCB analyses in Biota” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 47 (1994) .
83) C.A.de Wit, B.jansson and M.Strandell, “Swedish Dioxin Survey” Chemosphere, 19, 497 (1989) .
84) H.Fiedler, C.Lau, L.-O.Kjeller and C.Rappe, “Evaluation of PCDD/PCDF Data in a River System in South Mississippi - Part 1” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 23 (1994) .
85) C.Rappe, L.-O.Kjeller, C.Lau and H.Fiedler, “Evaluation of PCDD/PCDF Data in aRiver System in South Mississippi - Part 2” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 99 (1994) .
86) E.Storr-Hansen, H.Spliid and J.P.Boon, “Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) and in their Food. Statistical Comparisons of Patterns” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 225 (1994) .
87) R.J.A.van Cleuvenbergen, M.Wevers, J.Schoeters and R.de Frd, “Dioxins (PCDDs and PCDFs) in Human Milk from Flanders, Belgium : Concentration Levels and Congener Profile” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 215 (1994) .
88) L.Turrio-Baldassarri, A.Bocca, A.di Domenico, A.R.Fulgenzi and N.Iacovella, “GC-MS Isomer Specific Determination of PCBs and Some Chlorinated Pesticides in Milk and Cheese Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 221 (1994) .
89) L.-O.Kjeller and C.Rappe, “PCDD and PCDF in a Sediment Core from the Baltic Proper” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 115 (1994) .
90) T.Matsumura and Y.Kato, “PCDDs and PCDFs in Open Ocean Sediment“ Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 175 (1994) .
91) Y.Ohsaki, T.Matsueda and Y.Kurokawa, “Levels and Features of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in River and Coastal Sediments” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 111 (1994) .
92) S.Takeda, M.Nakamura, T.Matsueda, Y.Kurokawa, K.Fukamati, R.Kondo and K.Sakai, “Degradation of PCDDs/PCDFs by Ligninolytic Fungus Phanerochaete Sordida YK-624” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 195 (1994) .
93) R.de Fré, M.Wevers, R.J.A.van Cleuvenbergen, and J.Schoeters, “Measurement of Deposition of Dioxins in Flanders, Belgium” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 215 (1994) .
94) E.H.G.Evers and F.Smedes, “Sediment-Water Partitioning of PCBs, PAHs, PCDDs and PCDFs” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 15 (1994) .
95) D.E.Sehulz-Bull, G.Petrick, N.Kannan and J.C.Duinker, “Distribution of Chi oro biphenyls in Solution and Suspension in the Baltic” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 19 (1994) .
96) A.Hi lster and H.Marschner, “The Influence of Root Exudates on the Uptake of PCDD/DF by Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 31 (1994) .
97) C.D.Foxall and A.A.Lovett, “The relationship between Soil PCB and PCDD/DF Concentrations in the Vicinity of a Chemical Waste Incinerator in South Wales, U.K” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 35 (1994) .
98) M.Matsuda, H.Funeno, H.-T.Quynh, H.-D.Cau and T.Wakimoto, “PCDDs/DFs Pollution in Vietnam Soils” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 41 (1994) .
99) G.FFries, “Simulation of Residue Accumulation and Elimination in Growing Animals” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 51 (1994) .
100) R.D.Stephens, M.X.Petreas and D.G.Hayward, “Absorption, Distribution and Elimination of All 2, 3, 7, 8-Substituted PCDD/PCDFs Resulting from Chronic Exposure of Chickens to ppt Level Contaminated Soil” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 55 (1994) .
101) M.N.Lorber, D.Cleverly, J.Schaum, L.Phillips, G.Schweer and T.Leighton, “Development and Validation of an Air-to-Beef Food Chain Model for Dioxin-Like Compounds”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 61 (1994) .
102) N.Harrison, M.G.de M.Gem and J.R.Startin, “Dioxins in Milk : A Case Study on Localised Contamination” Organolalogen Compounds, 20, 69 (1994) .
103) D.L.Winters, M.Lorber, D.Cleverly, J.Schaum, R.Harless, A.Dupuy, D.McDaniel, J.Ferrario, C.Byrne, R.Ellis, C.Deyrup, K.Meier, W.Leese and J. Walcott, ”A Statistical Survey of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the United States Beef Supply” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 73 (1994) .
104) C.Rappe, R.Andersson, G.Karlaganis and R.Bonjour, “Pcdds and PCDFs in Samples of Sewage Sludge from Various Areas in Switzerland” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 79 (1994) .
105) J.A.Taucher, S.J.Buckland, E.A.Dye and S.V.Leatham, “The Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in Soil Samples Collected from Conservation Areas Following Bush Fires” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 85 (1994) .
106) Y.Kurokawa, TMatsueda, M.Nakamura, S.Takada and K.Fukamachi, “Distribution of Atmospheric Coplanar PCBs, Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans between Vapour Phase and Particle Phase” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 91 (1994) .
107) G.Dorr, M.Hippelein and H.Kaupp, “Analysis and Seasonal/Regional Variability of Ambient Air Concentrations of Polychlorinated Naphthalenes” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 95 (1994) .
108) M.Nakamura, T.Matsueda, Y.Kurokawa, S.Takada and K.Fukamachi, “Levels and Profiles of PCDDs and PCDFs in Soils and Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 103 (1994) .
109) M.J.González, B.Jimenéz, L.M. Hernanddz, J.Rivera and E.Eljarrat, “PCDDs and PCDFs in Soils near a Clinical Waste Incinerator in Madrid, Spain. Chemometric Comparison with other Pollution Sources” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 107 (1994) .
110) A.O.Tyler, A.Turner and G.E.Millward, “An Investigation into the Partitioning of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Estuaries” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 121 (1994) .
111) S.Hashimoto, S.Schneider, T.Yamamoto and M.Morita, “Aqueous Solubility and Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient of 3, 3', 4, 4'-Tetrachloroazobenzene” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 125 (1994) .
112) M.-K Lee, D.-K.Soong and Y.-C.Ling, “Survey of PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs in Sediment from Contaminated River in Taiwan” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 129 (1994) .
113) T.J.Jackson, T.L.Wade, J.L.Sericano, J.M.Wong, P.Gardinali, L.Chambers, W.H.Chambers and J.M.Brooks, “Galveston bay : Temporal Distributions of Organochlorine Contaminant Concentrations in Oysters” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 133 (1994) .
114) D.J.Hannah, P.D.Jones, S.J.Buckland, P.J.Day, S.V.Leatham, L.J.Porter, J.P.Giesy, H.J.Auman, J.P.Ludwig and C.Summer, “PCBs and 2, 3, 7, 8-Substituted Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Albatross Tissues from Midway Island in the Central Pacific Ocean” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 137 (1994) .
115) R.Bruhn, D.E.Schulz-Bull, N.Kannan, G.Petrick and J.C.Duinker, “Chlorinated Biphenyl (CB) Contamination of Small Whales in the North Sea and Baltic Sea” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 141 (1994) .
116) V.N.Maystrenko and R.Z.Khamitov, “Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans - First Results of Systematic Monitoring of Bashkortostan Republic” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 145 (1994) .
117) N.Sieke, T.Sakiyama, M.Matsuda and TWakimoto, “Bioaccumulation of non-2, 3, 7, 8-Substituted PCDFs in Fishes of Environmental Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 147 (1994) .
118) J.R.Startin, C.Wright, M.Kelly, M.Rose and N.Harrison, “Levels of PCDD and PCDF Congeners in Milk from Farms near Bolsover, UK“ Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 151 (1994) .
119) K.Jiang, L.Li, Y.Chen, C.Chiu, G.Poole and W.Miles, “PCDD/DFs in Sediment Samples from Chinese Schistosomiasis Areas and Potential Human health Effects” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 155 (1994) .
120) D.-K.Soong, C.-C.Lu and Y.-C.Ling, “Determination of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Fish from Contaminated Areas in Taiwan” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 159 (1994) .
121) J.-R.Lu, H.Miyata, C.-W.Huang, H.-T.Tsai, V.-Z.Sheng, Y.Fujisaka, Y.Mase, O.Aozasa and S.Ohta, “A Comparison on Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs, and Non-ortho Chlorine Substituted Coplanar PCBs in Sediments from Freshwater Fish Culture Ponds, Rivers, and a Coastal Area near Incineration Sites for metal Reclamation in Wan-Li, Taiwan” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 163 (1994) .
122) C.-W.Huang, J.-R.Lu, H.Miyata, H.-TTsai, V.-Z.Sheng, Y.Yoshitake, TNakao, Y.Mase, O.Aozasa and S.Ohta, “Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs, and Non-ortho Chlorine Substituted Coplanar PCBs in Fish and Crab from Culture Ponds and a Coastal Area near Incineration Sites for metal Reclamation in Wan-Li, Taiwan” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 169 (1994) .
123) K.-W.Schramm, I.Juttner, R.Winkler, C.Steinberg and A.Kettrup, “PCDD/DF in Recent and Historical Sediment Layers of two gennan Lakes” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 179 (1994) .
124) L.Tuldo-Baldassarn, A.di Domenico, N.Iacovella, C.La Rocca and F Rodriguez, “PCB, PCDD and PCDF Contamination of Sediments from the venice Lagoon” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 183 (1994) .
125) H.Miyata, O.Aozasa, K.Yamanori, A.Fujiwara and Y.Yasuda, “Survey on Pollution of Dioxin and related Compounds Monitored by Blue Mussel as a Biological indicator at 24 Coastal Areas in Japan” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 187 (1994) .
126) J.de Boer, P.G.Webster and E.H.G. Evers, “Tris- (4-chlorophenyl) methanol and Tris- (chloro-phenyl) methane in Marine Mammals and Fish from the North Sea and Dutch Wadden Sea” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 191 (1994) .
127) H.Fiedler, C.Lau and O.Hutzinger, “PCDD/PCDF Risk Assessment of a Hazardous Waste Site” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 199 (1994) .
128) R.Malisch and M.M.Saad, PCDD/PCDF in Food Samples of Egypt (Preliminary Study) ” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 203 (1994) .
129) R.Malisch, “Determination of PCDD/PCDF in PCB Products and Milk Samples; Correlation between PCB- and PCDD/PCDF- Contamination of Milk Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 209 (1994) .
130) M.Oehme, P.Fiirst, Ch.Kruger, H.A.Meemken and W.Groebel, “Presence of poly-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and pesticides in Arctic seal from Spitzbergen”, Chemosphere, 17, 1291 (1988) .
131) A.Bignert, M.Olssen, P.-A.Bergkvist, S.Bergek, C.Rappe, C.de Wit and B.Jansson, “Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) in seal blubber” Chemosphere, 19, 551 (1989) .
132) R.J.Norstrom M.Simon and D.C.G.Muir, “Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in marine mammals in the Canadian North”, Environ. Pollut., 66, 1 (1990) .
133) L.Barrie, D.Gregor, B.T.Hargrave, R.Lake, D.C.G.Muir, R.Shearer, B.Tracey and TBidleman, “Arctic contaminants : sources, occurance and pathways”, Sci. Total Environ., 122, 1 (1992) .
134) D.C.G.Muir, R.Wagemann, B.T. Hargrave, D.J.Thomas, D.B.Peakall and R.J.Norstrom, “Arctic Marine Ecosystem Contamination”, Sci. Total Environ., 122, 75 (1992) .
135) R.J.Norstrom, “Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Contaminants in the Arctic Marine Environment”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 541 (1994) ,
136) M.Oehme, M.Schlabach, K.Hummert, B.Luckas and E.S.Nordoy, “Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzo-furans, biphenyls and pesticides in harp seals from the Greenland sea.”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 517 (1994) .
137) M.Oehme, J.-E.Haugen, R.Kallenborn and M.Schlabach, “Polychlorinated compounds in the Antarctic air and biota : Similarities and differences compared to the Arctic”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 523 (1994) .
138) S.C.Polischuk, R.J.Letcher, R.J. Norstrom, S.A.Atkinson and M.A.Ramsey, “Relationship between PCB Concentration, Body Burden, and Percent Body Fat in Female Polar Bears while Fasting”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 535 (1994) .
139) J.Paasivirta, J.Koistinen, T.Rantio and P.J.Vuorinen, “Persistant Organochlorine Compounds in Arctic and baltic Fish”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 529 (1994) .
140) B.van Bavel, B.Strandberg, K.Lundgren, P.-A.Berggvist, D.Zook, D.Broman, C.Naf, J.Axelman, C.Rolff and C.Rappe, “Levels of PCBs in the Marine Ecosystem of the Gulf of Bothnia: A Chemometric Comparison of Different Sampling Sites”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 547 (1994) .
141) R.J.Letcher, R.J.Norstrom, SM. Bandiera and M.A.Ramsey, “Polar Bear Hepatic Cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2 : Immunoquantitation, EROD/PROD Activity and OCB levels”, Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 553 (1994) .
142) H.Fiedler, “Sources of PCDDIPCDF and Impact on the Environment” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 229 (1994) .
143) J.Schaum, D.Cleverly, M.Lorber, L.Phillips and G.Schweer, “Updated Analysis of U.S. Sources of Dioxin-Like Compounds and background Exposure Levels” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 237 (1994) .
144) L.G.Oberg, N.WAgman, M.Koch and C.Rappe, “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Dibenzofurans, and Non-ortho PCBs in Household Organic-Waste Compost and mature garden Waste Compost” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 245 (1994) .
145) M.S.McLachlan amid M. Hors tmnann, “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Textiles and their Transfer to Human Skin, Sewage Sludge and Other Matrices” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 251 (1994) .
146) W.J.Gillespie, “A Summary of Data Reflective of U.S. Pulp and Paer Industry Progress in Reducing the TCDD/TCDF Content of Effluents, Pulps and Wastewater Treatment in Sludges”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 255 (1994) .
147) J.She and H.Hagenmeier, “PCDDs and PCDFs with Chloralkali Pattern in Soil and Sludge Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 261 (1994) .
148) H.Hagenmeier, “Contributions of Diesel-Powered Vehicles and Wood Burning to Overall PCDDIPCDF Emissions” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 267 (1994) .
149) P.Dyke and P.W.Cains, “Emission of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans from Waste Combustion Plants in the UK” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 271 (1994) .
150) S.Marklund, E.Wilkstrom, G.Lofvemus and C.Rappe, “Emissions of Polychlorinated Aromatic Compounds in the Combustion of Biofuel and Compared with Emmissions from the Combustion of Paperbased Packaging Material”Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 277 (1994) .
151) P.J.J.Walsh, P.Brimblecombe, C.S.Creaser and R.Olphert, “Biomass Burning and Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins & Furans in Soils” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 283 (1994) .
152) J.Ruuskanen, S.Nuuti and Y.Norokorpi, “Trichloroacetic Acid in Conifer Needles in an Area of Kraft Pulp Mill Plume” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 289 (1994) .
153) E.R.Altwicker and B.Ghorishi, “Rapid Formation of PCDD/F in the HeterogeneousCombustion of 1, 2-Dichloro-benzene and the Role of Particles” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 293 (1994) .
154) R.Louw, J.Kanters, J.Weicherding and R.de Groot, “About Halogenation in Combustion Reactions” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 299 (1994) .
155) S.Kreisz, H.Vogg and H.Hunsinger, “Wet Scrubbers - A Potential PCDD/F Source?” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 305 (1994) .
156) S.Sakai, M.Hiraoka, N.Takeda and K.Shiozaki, “Behaviour of Coplanar PCBs in Oxidative Condition of Municpal Waste Incinerators” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 309 (1994) .
157) TNakano, H.Umeda and T Okuno, “Formation of Chlorinated Aromatics by Combustion of Solid and Liquid Waste” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 315 (1994) .
158) L.Steiglitz and K.Jay, “Identification and Quantification of Volatile Organic Components is Emissions of Waste Incineration Plants” Organohalogei Compounds, 20, 321 (1994) .
159) I.Halonen, J.Tarhanen, S.Ollikainen, P. Ruokojarvi, K.Tuppurainen and J.Ruuskanen, “The Role of Inorganic and Organic Chlorine on Chlorinated Organic Compound Emissions in Incineration of Aliphatic Liquid Fuel” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 325 (1994) .
160) T.Matsueda, Y.Kuokawa, M.Nakamura, S.Takeda and K.Fukamachi, “Concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and Coplanar PCBs in Cigarettes from various Countries” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 331 (1994) .
161) K.S.Brenner and H.Knies, “Workplace Monitoring of Ploybrominated Dibenzofurans (PBDFs) and Dioxins (PBDDs) , Part III. Extruder Production and Injection Moulding of Bis-Tetrabromo-phthalimide Ethylene (TBPI/Sb203-Blended Polybutylene-Terephthalate (PBTBP) ” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 335 (1994) .
162) B.Jimdnez, C.Wright, M.Kelly and J.R.Startin, “Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in Oil Components of the Spanish Diet” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 341 (1994) .
163) H.Miyata, TNakao, Y.mase, O.Aozasa and S.Ohta, “Investigation on Analysis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Non-ortho Chlorine Substituted Coplanar PCBs in Human Hair” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 345 (1994) .
164) J.Vikelsoe, PLassen, E.Johansen and L.Carlsen, “Formation of PCDD/PCDFs via an Enzymatically Mediated Chlorination of Hunuc Acids” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 351 (1994) .
165) A.Selddn and H.Westberg, “Organo-chlorine Compounds in Aluminium Degassing with Hexachloroethane” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 355 (1994) .
166) H.Muto, Y.Takizawa and S.Asada, “Dioxins in Fall Dust and Volcanic Ash Samples from the Active Volcanos Fugendake and Sakurajima” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 359 (1994) .
167) M.E.Strandell, K.M.Lexdn, C.A.de Wit, U.G.Jarnberg, B.Janssen, L.-0. Kjeller, S.-E.Kulp, K.Ljung, G.Soderstrom and C.Rappe, “The Swedish Dioxin Survey : Summary of Results from PCDD/DF and Coplanar PCB Analyses in Source-Related Samples” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 363 (1994) .
168) V.Thomas and T.Spiro, “Summary of PCDD/PCDF Emissions in the United States : History and Relationship to Chlorine in Combusted Material” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 367 (1994) .
169) RJ.Schreiber, Jr. and J.J.Evers, “Dioxin Emission Results from Recent Testing at Cement Kilns” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 373 (1994) .
170) E.R.Atwicker, M.S.Milligan, S.Marklund and C.Rappe, “De novo reaction to Form PCDD/F and the Role of Chlorobenzenes” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 377 (1994) .
171) E.R Atwicker, Y.Xun and M.S.Milligan, “Dioxin formation over Fly Ash : Oxygen Dependence, Temperature Dependence and Phase Distribution” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 381 (1994) .
172) M.Eichberger and L.Steiglitz, “The Influence of Different Types of Activated carbons on the Formation of Polychlorinated Compounds in de novo Synthesis” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 385 (1994) .
173) L.Steiglitz, M.Eichberger, H.Bautz, W.Roth, J.Romer and D.Schild, “Investigation of Chloride Transfer and Oxidation Processes in de novo Synthesis of PCDD/PCDF on Fl yash” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 391 (1994) .
174) G.Boschi, A.Magagni, V.Cocheo and I.Schiavon, “Fly Ash Produced by Hospital and Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators : Presence of PAH, PCB and Toxic Heavy Metals” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 397 (1994) .
175) I.Kawakami, M.Yamazaki, Y.Matsuzawa, I. Watanabe and M.Tanaka, “Memory Effect in Intermittant Operation of MSW Incinerators” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 401 (1994) .
176) R.Ishikawa, H.Yoshida and Y.Mizoguehi, “The Behaviour of Dioxins in Fluidised Bed Incineration Facilities” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 407 (1994) .
177) I.Halonen, H.Vilokki, J.Tarhanen, H.Matti and J.Ruuskanen, “PCDD/PCDF Levels in Flue Gases during Combustion of Refuse Derived Fuel in Three Different Boilers and during Combustion of Four Different Fuel Mixtures in the Same Boiler” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 413 (1994) .
178) N.-B.Chang and S.-H.Huang, “A Chemometric Approach for the Verification of the Formation Mechanism of Dioxin/Furan in Municpial Waste Incinerators” Organohalogen Compounds, 2 0, 419 (1994) .
179) A.Buekens and H.Huang, “Engineering Interpretations of some Kinetic Data of PCDD/F Formation” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 425 (1994) .
180) A.Bergman, “PCB and DDE Methyl Sulphones -Persistent Environmental Contaminants” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 431 (1994) .
181) E.M.Klasson-We hl e r, “Selective Retention of hydroxylated PCB Metabolites” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 437 (1994) .
182) R.J.Letcher, R.J.Norstrom and A. Bergman, “A column Chromatography Approach to PCB and DDT Methyl Sulphone Metabolite Isolation from Biological Matrices” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 441 (1994) .
183) K.Haraguchi, Y.Kayo, R.Kimura and Y.Masuda, “Methylsulphonyl Metabolites from 2, 2', 4', 5, 5'-PentaCB and 2, 2', 3, 4', 5', 6-HexaCB in Rats” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 447 (1994) .
184) G.L.Larsen and A.Bergmaa, “Interaction of Methylsulphonyl-containing PCB with Mammalian Carrier proteins” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 451 (1994) .
185) N.Kannan, D.E.Schulz-Bull, G.Petrick and J.C.Duiker, “An Integrated Approach towards Understanding the Biotransformation of Chlorinated Biphenyls (CBs) and the Degree of MFO Induction in Coastal fauna from an Accurate measurement of CBs in Sea Water” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 455 (1994) .
186) I.Brandt, “Metabolism-Dependent Tissue-Binding and Toxicity of persistent Environmental Pollutants” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 459 (1994) .
187) A.Brouwer, M.C.Lans, L.H.J.de Haan, A.J.Murk and D.C.Morse, “Formation and Toxicological Aspects of Phenolic metabolites of Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) and Related Compounds” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 465 (1994) .
188) B.Brundstrom, A.Bergman, B.-M.Backlin, B.-O.Lund and L.Oberg, “Effects of long-term Exposure to PCB and PCB Methylsulphones on Reproduction in the Mink” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 471 (1994) .
189) J.P.Giesy, V.J.Kramer, W.THelferich and A. Bergman, “In vitro Estrogenicity and Anti-Estrogenicity of hydroxylated Chlorinated Biphenyls in Human Breast Tumour (MCF-7) Cells” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 475 (1994) .
190) M.C.Lans, E.Klasson-Wehler and A.Brouwer, “Thyroid Hormone Binding Proteins as targets for Hyroxylated PCB, PCDD and PCDF Metabolites; An Overview” Organohaloge Compounds, 20, 481 (1994) .
191) P.O.Darnerud, T.Sinjari and E.Klasson-Wehler, “Distribution of Hyroxylated PC Metabolites in Pregnant Mice” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 487 (1994) .
192) L.H.J.de Haan, L.van Dijk and A.Brouwerb, “Effects of Hyrdoxylated PCB Metabolites on the Gap-Junctional Intercellular Communication between Mouse Hepa lclc7 Cells” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 491 (1994) .
193) H.Hakk, K.L.Davison and V.J.Feil, “Dioxin Metabolism : Novel metabolite of 1, 2, 7, 8-Tetra-chlorodi benzo-p-dioxin Isolated from Rat Urine” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 497 (1994) .
194) K.Haraguchi, A .Bergman and Y.Masuda, “Comparative Study on Tissue Retention of PCB Methyl Sulphone Metabolites in Different mammalian Species” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 501 (1994) .
195) H.Kuroki, N.Koga, H.Yoshimura and Y.Masuda, “In vivo Metabolism of 3, 3', 5, 5', -Tetra-chlorobiphenyl in Rats” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 505 (1994) .
196) K.Noren, A.Lunden and A.Bergman, “Methyl Sulphone Metabolites of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and p, p'-DDE in Swedish Human Milk” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 509 (1994) .
197) D.C.Morse, A.Brouwer and E.K.Wehler, “Perinatal Accumulation of Hydroxylated Poly-chlorobiphenyl Metabolites in Rats Following Maternal Arochlor 1254 Exposure” Organohalogen Compounds, 20, 513 (1994) .
198) M.Hiraoka and S.Okajima, “Source Control Technologies in MSW Incineration Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 275 (1994) .
199) W.M.Sierhuis and J.G.P.Born, “PCDD/F Emissions Related to the Operating Conditions of the Flue Gas Cleaning System of MWI-Amsterdam” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 293 (1994) .
200) H.Hunsinger, S.Kreisz and H.Vogg, “Experiences gained from the Sampling of Chlorine Aromatics in the Raw Gas of Waste Incineration Plants - Conclusions with regard to Dedusting Technology” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 299 (1994) .
201) J.Blumbach and L.-P.Nethe, “Organic Components Reduction (PCDD/PCDF/PCB) in Flue-Gases and Residual Materials from Waste Incinerators by use of carbonaceous Materials” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 305 (1994) .
202) J.Kinzel, W.Gebert and S.Gara, “PCDD/F Emission Reduction for Iron Ore Sinter Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 311 (1994) .
203) F.Karasek, K.P.Naikwadi and S.Horler, “Dioxin Inhibition Test at Swiss Waste to Energy Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 315 (1994) .
204) J.-P.Aittola, J.Paasivirta, A.Vattulainen, S. Sinkkonen, J.Koistinen and J.Tarhanen, “Formation of Chloroaromatics at a Metal Reclamation Plant and Efficiency of Stack Filter in their Removal from Emission” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 321 (1994) .
205) S.Taniguchi, S.Iumura, K.Usukara, S.Ozawa, M.Hosomi and A.Murakami, “Chemical Decomposition of Toxic Organic Chlorine Compounds” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 325 (1994) .
206) TSuzuki, H.Ogawa, N.Orita, M.Horaguchi, M.Okada and S.Yasuda, “Dioxin Reduction by Sulphur component Addition” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 331 (1994) .
207) K.Kashiwabara, Y.Ide, S.Okada, TMori and M.Hara, “Catalytic Decomposition of Dioxins from MSW Incinerator Flue gas” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 337 (1994) .
208) M.Fujita, N.Yamasaki and K. Yanagisawa, “Hydrothermal Decomposition of Tri-Chloro-Fluoromethane (CFC11) and 1, 1, 2-Trichloro-1, 2, 2-Trifluoroethane (CFC113) ” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 343 (1994) .
209) L.D.Sivils, S.Kapila, Q.Yan and A.A.Elseewi, “Studies on Gas-Phase Phototransformation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 349 (1994) .
210) R.L.Lindbauer, F.Wurst and T.Prey, “PCDD/F Emission Control for MSWI by SO3 Addition” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 355 (1994) .
211) R.Maierhofer and H.Grochowski, “Removal of Dioxins and Furans with Activated Carbon Counter Current” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 361 (1994) .
212) K.B.Carlsson, “Ten Years of Experience of Dioxin removal in Dry Scubbers” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 365 (1994) .
213) H.Tejima, I.Nakagawa, T.Shinoda and I.Maeda, “ A Simple Way to Remove PCDDs/ PCDFs in Refuse Incineration Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 371 (1994) .
214) B.Siret, J.EVicard, L.Guyot, M. Knoche, D.Bontoux, K.Moriya and H.Vincent, “New Processes for PCDD/PCDF Removal and Destruction” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 377 (1994) .
215) K.PNaikwadi and FW.Karasek, “Laboratory Studies of Inhibition Technology for Reduction of PCDD/PCDF in a Swiss Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 383 (1994) .
216) Y.Sato, M.Shizuma, M.Sasaki and O.Futamura, “Technique for Reduction of Dioxin Emission in Waste Incinerators” Organohalogen Compounds, 19 , 389 (1994) .
217) S.Morioka, Y.Ide, Y.Morimoto, S.Uji and K.Furubayashi, “Organohalogen Compounds Emission Control on Flue Gas from MSW Incineration Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 395 (1994) .
218) M.Kondo, E.Kamiyama and K.Hamabe, “Behaviour of PCDDs, PCDFs and Coplanar PCBs in MSW Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 401 (1994) .
219) T.Kato, S.Osada, K.Endo, S.Sakai and M. Hiraoka, “On the Design of Small-scale Incinerator with Low PCDDs/PCDFs Emissions” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 405 (1994) .
220) H.Yamaguchi, Y.Ogaki, S.Nakamura, K. Okuyama, E.Shibuya and T.Nomurab, “Adsorption Characteristics of Dioxins and Hg in MSWI flue Gas on Activated Coke” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 411 (1994) .
221) I.Watanabe, Y.Matsuzawa, I.Kawamaki and M. Tanaka, “Measurement of Lower Chlorinate Hydrocarbons in Flue Gas from Municipal Solid Was1 Incinerators and Relationships to PCDD/DFs” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 415 (1994) .
222) E.Fleck, “PCDD/PCDF Emissions from modern Hazardous Waste Incineration Plants” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 419 (1994) .
223) M.Asai, M.Shimizu, TKondo, Y.Takeuchi, H.Aramaki and M.Naito, “An Advanced Fluidized Bed Municipal Waste Incicnerator for Dioxin Control” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 425 (1994) .
224) K.Watanabe and K.Tsukamoto, “Emission Control of Dioxin Compounds in Plastic Waste Incineration” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 431 (1994) .
225) Y.Ogushi and H.Nose, “Recent MSW Fluidised Bed Incineration Plant and Dioxin Measurement Data” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 437 (1994) .
226) TWatanabe, TKondo, M.Shimizu, M.Asai, Y.Takeuchi, H.Aramaki and M.Naito, “Dioxin Behaviour in Fluidised-Bed Swirl Incinerators for MSW Disposal” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 443 (1994) .
227) M.N.Bernadiner, E.S.Sanphirov, V.V.Zhizhin, Y.R.Crivoborodov, V.J. Zhelezniak, V.C.Terentiev, M.P.Geraseva and D.P.Samsonovb, “High Temperature Destruction of Dioxin-containing Slurries with Production of Secondary Products” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 449 (1994) .
228) M.Hosomi, M.Takada, S.Taniguchi, A.Murakami and S.Iumura, “Reaction Kinetics of PCB Destruction by the Base Catalysed Decomposition Process” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 453 (1994) .
229) Y.Imoto and K.Tokura, “Study on Catalytic Elimination Technology of PCDDs/PCDFs” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 459 (1994) .
230) N.Takeda, K.Nakamura, T.Fujii and T.Tsunenni, “A Study on the Behaviour of PCDD/DFs in a Municipal Refuse Fly Ash Melting Experiment” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 465 (1994) .
231) Y.Terao, S.Abe, T.Kimura and F Kanbayashi, “Destruction of Dioxins in MSW Fly Ash by Melting Process” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 471 (1994) .
232) TIto, H.Kawabata and J.Terukina, “Sintering of MSW Incineration Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 477 (1994) .
233) H.Yamaguchi, E.Shibuya, Y.Kanamaru, K.Uyama, M.Nishioka and N.Yamasaki, “Hydrothermal Decomposition of PCDDs/PCDFs in MSWI Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 481 (1994) .
234) P.Nie, M.Ishida, R.Shiji and N.Nakamura, “Low Temperature Thermal Cracking of PCDDs/PCDFs in Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 485 (1994) .
235) G.Takasuka, M.Itaya and S.Kojima, “Thermal Decomposition of PCDDs/PCDFs in MSW Incineration Fly Ash” Organohalogen Compounds, l9, 491 (1994) .
236) M.Lasagni, E.Collina, M.Tettamanti, L.Fomi and D.Pitea, “Degradationof Organic Compounds on Fly Ash nvestigation of the Role of the Support” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 495 (1994) .
237) A.D.Smirnov, A.A.Belijak, A.Schecter, O.Papke and S.J.Semenov, “Conclusions from UFA, Russian Drinking Water Dioxin Cleanup Experiments Involving Different Treatment Technologies” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 499 (1994) .
238) Y.-H.Hseih, K.-S.Huang and K.-H.Wang, “Study on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Monochlorophenol Pollutants by Titanium Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 503 (1994) .
239) F.Tanimoto, K.Tsukumo and T.Yano, “The Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls with Alkali in 1, 3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone” Organohalogen Compounds, 19, 509 (1994) .
240) Y.Masuda, “Approach to Risk Assessment of Chlorinated Dioxins from Yusho Poisoning” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 1 (1994) .
241) U.G.Ahlborg, “Toxic Equivalency Factors for Polychlorinated Dioxins, Dibenzofurans and Biphenyls Pro's and Con's and Consequences” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 11 (1994) .
242) H.HUhnerfuss, B.Pfaffenberger, B. Gehrcke, L.Karbe, W.A.Konig and O.Landgraff, “Gas Chromatographic Enantiomer Separation and Potential Toxicity of Atropisomeric Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Marine Biota : Has Toxic Equivalence Factors (TEF) Concept to be Expanded” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 15 (1994) .
243) I.Chahoud, J.Hartmann, K.Grote, W.Mathar, H.Beck and H.-J.Merker, “Effects of a Single Dose of 3; 3', 4, 4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77) on Rat Testis” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 21 (1994) .
244) S.H.Safe, N.Harper, M.Steinberg and K.Conner, “Antagonism of 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD and 3, 3', 4, 4', 5-pentaCB Induced Immunotoxicity by 2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 5'-HexaCb in B6C3F1 Mice” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 25 (1994) .
245) J.EBrown, Jr., “Unusual Congener Selection Pattern for PCB Metabolism and Distribution in the Rhesus Monkey” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 29 (1994) .
246) W.Korner, V.Hanf and H.Hagenmeier, “Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Non-ortho PCBs in Various Human Tissues” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 33 (1994) .
247) H.Beck, L.Alder, W.Mathar and R.Palavinskas, “PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and other Organochlorine Compounds in Human Milk Levels and their Dynamics in Germany” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 39 (1994) .
248) G.Carner, P.Ayotte and E.Dewailly, “Health Risk Assessment for Newborns Exposed to Organochlorine Compounds through Breast Feeding” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 45 (1994) .
249) M.Ikeda, “Clinical pictures of Occupational Poisoning and Yusho/Yu-Cheng Cases : Are They the Same?” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 51 (1994) .
250) TIida, H.Hirakawa, T.Matsueda, K.Hamamura, R.Nakagawa, K.Morita, J.Nakayama, Y.Hon, Y.L.Guo, F.M.Chang, S.J.Chen, B.Hsiao, TJ.Lai, M.L.Yu, C.C.Hsu and K.C.Lin, “Clinical trial of a Combination of Rice Bran Fiber and Cholestryramine for the Promotion of Fecal Excretion of Retained Polychlorinated Dibenzofuran and Polychlorinated Biphenyl in Yu-Cheng Patients” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 57 (1994) .
251) A.J.Schecter, O.Papke, A.Lis and M. Ball, “Chlorinated Dioxin and Dibenzofuran Levels in U.S. Human Placentas and Fetal Tissue in Comparison with Adult Population Dioxin Levels” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 63 (1994) .
252) JJ.Ryan, G.Carrier and Y.Masuda, “Physiological Based Modelling of the Elimination of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in Humans in Rice Oil Poisonings” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 67 (1994) .
253) H.Nakamura, M.Matsuda, H.-TQuynh, H.-D. Cau, H.T.-K.Chi and T.Wakimoto, “Levels of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins, Dibenzofurans, PCBs, DDTs and HCHs in Human Adipose Tissue and Breast Milk from the South of Vietnam” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 71 (1994) .
254) A.Selden, Y.Persson, H.Westberg and L.Bodin, “Plasma Hexachlorobenzene and Octachlrostyrene in Aluminium Foundary Workers Using Hexachlorobenzene for Degassing” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 77 (1994) .
255) L.L.Needham, P.M.Gerthoux, D.G. Patterson, Jr., P.Brambilla, J.L.Pirkle, P.L. Tramacere, W.E.Turner, C.Beretta, E.J. Sampson and PMocarelli, “Half-Life of 2, 3, 7, 8--Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Serum of Seveso Adults : Interim Report” Organohalogen Compounds, 21,81 (1994)
256) G.C.Clark, Z.McCoy, M.T.Landi, P.A.Bertazzi, P.Mocarelli, P.Brambilla, N.Caporaso, L.L.Needham, D.G.Patterson, Jr. and G.W.Lucier, “Molecular Epidemiology Study in Seveso : Ah Receptor and CYP1A1-Dependent Enzymatic Activity in Individuals From Dioxin Exposed and Control Area” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 87 (1994) .
257) D.Flesch-Janys, P.Gurn, D.Jung, J.Konietzko, A.Manz and O.Papke, “First Results of an Investigation of the Elimination of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans (PCDD/DF) in Occupationally Exposed Persons” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 93 (1994) .
258) C.Rosenberg, H.Konstas, J.Tomaeus, P.Mutanen, P.Jappinen, D.G.Patterson, Jr. L.L.Needham and H.Vainio, “PCDDIDF Levels in the Blood of Workers in a Pulp and Paper Mill” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 101 (1994) .
259) O.Papke, M.Ball, A.Lis, H.M.Menzel, R. Murzen, E.Turcer and U.Bolm-Audorff, “Occupational Exposure of Chemical Waste Incinerator Workers to PCDD/PCDF” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 105 (1994) .
260) M.Luotamo and A.Aitio, “Biological Monitoring of Selected Mono-ortho-Chlorobiphenyls in Finland” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 111 (1994) .
261) J.R.Startin, C.Wright, M.Kelly and E.A. Charlesworth, “Dioxin Concentrations in the Blood of Individuals Resident on Farms near Bolsover, U.K.” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 117 (1994) .
262) O.Papke, M.Ball and A.Lis, “PCDD/PCDFs in Humans, Follow-up of Background Data for Germany, 1994” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 121 (1994) .
263) J.Wuthe, I.Piechotowski, O.Papke, TGabrio, D.Kramer, M.Schwenk and G.Pfaff, “First Data on background Levels of Non-ortho and Mono-ortho PCBs in Blood of Residents from Southern Germany” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 125 (1994) .
264) H.-J.Mosche, N.Buchholz, M.Volle, S.T. Ahlbrand and J.Wiechens, “PCDD/F and PBDD/F Concentrations in the Air of Working Places of a MSWI-Plant in Germany” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 131 (1994) .
265) C.Rappe, M.Hansson, M.Kogevinas and M.Littorin, “PCDDs and PCDFs in Blood from Swedish Phenoxy Herbicide Workers”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 137 (1994) .
266) N.Sawamoto, M.Matsuda, S.Moriwaki, K.Mandai and TWakimoto, “Time Trends of PCDD/DFs in Human Adipose Tissues in Japan” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 141 (1994) .
267) A.Kocan, J.Petrick, B.Drobna and J.Chovancova, “Levels of PCBs and some Organochlorine Pesticides in the Human Population from Selected Area of the Slovak Republic. Part II. Adipose Tissue” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 147 (1994) .
268) M.J.Gonzalez, L.Ramos and L.M.Hernandez, “Level variations of Coplanar PCBs in Human Breast Milk at Different Times of lactation” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 153 (1994) .
269) A.J.Schecter and J.J.Ryan, “Decrease in Milk and Blood Dioxin Levels over Time in a Mother Nursing twins : Estimates of Decreased maternal and Increased Infant Dioxin Body Burden from Nursing” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 159 (1994) .
270) O.Papke, K.Abraham, M.Ball, A.Lis and H.Helge, “Concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and Coplanar PCBs in Blood fat of a Breast fed and a Formula fed Infant” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 163 (1994) .
271) I.P.Balmasova, O.V.Lavrov, TR. Nikitina, V. P.Reshetnikova and N.I.Tenaeva, “Some Results of Clinical and Immunological Examinations of the Patients with Dioxin Ecopathology” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 167 (1994) .
272) D.Bard, S.Cordier, L.Abenhaim, L.C.Dai, H.TQuynh, N.T.N.Phuong, P.Verger, C.Ha, L.TB.Thuy, P.H.Phiet and M.-F.Gonnord, “Health Effects of Herbicides Sprayed during the Second Vietnam War Results of French-Bietnamese Joint Epidemiological Studies” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 169 (1994) .
273) S.PPozyakov, V. V.Antonyuk, Q.A. Nguyen, X.TTran, A.D.Kountzevitch, G.A.Sofronov and V.V.Roumak, “The Long Term Health Consequences of Agent Orange in Vietnam : Evidences of the Reality and medical Significance” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 175 (1994) .
274) A.J.Schecter, L.Hardell, O.Papke, A.Lis, M.Ball, J.Stanley, K.Boggess and F P.Leu, “Two Case Reports : I. Dioxin Levels in Blood of Two paper Mill Workers with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. II. Elevation of Dioxins in Blood, Liver and fat in an American Veteran who Died of Soft Tisssue Sarcoma” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 181 (1994) .
275) Y.Masuda, A.J.Schecter and O.Papke, “Relative Contribution of PCBs, PCDFs and PCDDs to Toxic Equivalent in the Blood of Yusho Patients” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 185 (1994) .
276) A.J.Schecter, “Dioxin Toxic Equivalents in Whole Blood of American Adults Using Various Proposed Dioxin Toxic Equivalent factors for PCBs” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 189 (1994) .
277) J.Nagayama, M.Nagayama, TIida, H.Hirakawa, TMatsueda, TYanagawa, H.Tsuji, K.Sato and Y.Okamoto, “Level of Contamination of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds and their Genotoxicity in Japanese Young Women” Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 193 (1994) .
278) S.H.Safe, “Molecular Biology of Ah receptor-Mediated gene transcription and Implications for Risk Assessment”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 199 (1994) .
279) L.Poellinger, I.Pongratz, C.Antonsson, M. Lindebro, K.Gradin, A.Berghard and M.L.Whitelaw, “Functional Architecture of the Dioxin Receptor”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 205 (1994) .
280) S.Ueda, A.Fujiwara, T.Umemura and H.Tokuda, “Polyhalodibenzo-p-dioxins as Anti-Tumour Promoting Agents”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 209 (1994) .
281) C.A.Richter, V.Leykam, M.S.Denison and J.PGiesy, “Development of an in vitro Rainbow Trout Cell Bioassay for AhR-Mediated Toxins”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 213 (1994) .
282) D.Schrenk, R.Weber, H.-J.Schmitz, A. Hagenmaier, L.Poellinger and H.Hagenmaier, “Toxicological Characterisation of 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrafluorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TFDD) ”Organohaiogen Compounds, 21, 217 (1994) .
283) M.C.Kohn, C.J.Portier, G.W.Lucier and C.H. Sewall, “Physiological Modelling of Effects of TCDD on Thyroid Hormones in the Rat”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 223 (1994) .
284) W.Seinen, C.Bouwman and M.van den Berg, “Modulation of Vitamin K Dependent Blood Coagulation in Rats by Dioxins and PCBs”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 227 (1994) .
285) P.L.Eriksson and A.Fredriksson, “Neurotoxic Effects in Adult Mice Neonatally Exposed to ortho-Substituted Polychlorinated Biphenyls”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 231 (1994) .
286) JJ.Diliberto, M.J.De Vito, D.G.Ross, K.Little and L.S.Birnbaum, “Relationship of Steady-state Exposure and Pharmokinetics of [3HJ2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in the Female Mouse”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 235 (1994) .
287) E.Eder, E.Weinfurtner and M.M.G.Eder, “Genotoxicity of Halogenated propenals, Environmentally Relevant Oxygen Containing Short Chain Halocarbons”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 239 (1994) .
288) C.H.Sewall, G.W.lucier, A.M.Tritscher and G.C.Clark, “Regulation of Rat LiverEpithelial Cell Growth and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor by TCDD”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 243 (1994) .
289) S.Donat, O.Dohr and J.Abel, “Effect on TCDD on Growth factor and Cytokine Pattern in Different Tissues of C57BL16 Mice”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 247 (1994) .
290) J.J.Ryan and Y.Masuda, “Polychlorinated Naphthalenes (PCNs) in the Rice Oil Poisoning”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 251 (1994) .
291) G.U.M.Lindstrom, P.Dahl and C.Rappe, “Postnatal Exposure of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) from Breast Milk by Swedish Infants, Two Respectively Three Months Past Partum”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 255 (1994) .
292) H.Beck, W.J.Kleemann, W.Mathar and R. Palavinskas, “PCDD and PCDF Levels inDifferent Organs from Infants II”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 259 (1994) .
293) TP.P.Phan, H.B.Do, T.C.Tran, TTNguyen, TA.Vu, Q.M.Dinh, C.D.Le and D.C.Houang, “Late Effects of Cell-Mediated Immunity in Dioxin-Exposed Veterans”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 265 (1994) .
294) F.Salenka, J.Wittsiepe, U.Ewers, PSchrey, M. Kramer, M.Exner, W.Beine, K.Kemper, D.Schmeer and H.weber, “Exposure to PCDDIDF of a Population from the Marsberg Area (Germany) ”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 273 (1994) .
295) D.J.Hannah, L.H.Banks, S.J.Buckland, E.A.Dye, K.A.Hofmann, S.V.Leatham, L.J. Porter and T.van Maanen, “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins in the Blood of New Zealanders”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 277 (1994) .
296) A.M.Cummings and J.L.Metcalf, “TCDD Promotes the Growth of Endometriosis in Rodents”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 281 (1994) .
297) N.Hanioka, H.Jinno, T.Nishimura and M.Ando, “Effect of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins on Drug metabolising Enzymes in the Rat Liver”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 285 (1994) .
298) A.FKayumova, F.K.Kamilov, Y.M. Zakharov and A.G.Rassokhin, “Effect of Dioxin Derivatives on Erythropoiesis in Erythroblastic Islands of Bone Marrow”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 291 (1994) .
299) S.Safe and H.Liu, “Regulation of 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) -Induced EROD Activity by Growth factors in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 297 (1994) .
300) S.Safe, Y.Lu, M.Santostefano, B.D.M. Cunningham and M.D.Threadgill, “Identification of 3-methoxy-4-mtroflavone as a Pure Aryl Hydrocarbon (Ah) Receprtor Antagonist in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 301 (1994) .
301) S.Safe, M.Moore and M.Ruh, “Isolation and Characterisation of an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Negative T47-D Human Breast cancer Subline”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 305 (1994) .
302) K.A.Matsui, T.Takagi, K.Yatnanishta and M. Yasuda, “Epithelial Cell Death in TCDD-Induced Cleft Palate in Mice ; Rexamination of the Mechanism for Clefting”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 311 (1994) .
303) R.Pohjanvirta, M.Unkila, J.T.Tuomisto and J.Tuomisto, “Modulation of TCDD-Induced Wasting Syndrome by Diabetes”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 315 (1994) .
304) S.Safe, W.Porter and R.Duan, “Inhibition of Estrogen-Induced Heat Shock Protein 27 (HSP 27) Gene Expression by 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachloro-p-dioxin (TCDD) in MCF-7 Human Breast Cells”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 319 (1994) .
305) S.Safe and M.Santostefano, “Characterisation of the Molecular and Structural Properties of the Transformed and Nuclear Aryl Hydrocarbon (Ah) Receptor Complexes by Proteolytic Digestion”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 323 (1994) .
306) S.Safe, X.Wang, J.Thomsen and C.Wilson, “Ah non-responsiveness in MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells is Related to a Truncation in the Amt Protein”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 329 (1994) .
307) S.Safe and M.Santostefano, “Effect of Ligand Structure on the Proteolytic Digestion of the Transformed and Nuclear AhR Complexes”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 333 (1994) .
308) A.J.Schecter, J.Olson and O.Papke, “Exposure of Laboratory Animals to Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans from Commercial Rodent Chow”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 337 (1994) .
309) J.J.Diliberto, B.U.Stahl, M.Viluksela, L.S. Binbaum and K.K.Rozman, “Subchronic (13-week) Toxicity of of a Mixture of Four Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins in Sprague-Dawley Rats”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 341 (1994) .
310) J.R.Startin, C.Wright, M.Kelly and N.Harrison, “Depletion Rates of PCDDs in Bull Calf Tissues”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 347 (1994) .
311) H.Tokuda, A.Iwashima, H.Nishino and S.Ueda, “Effects of Polyhalodibenzo-p-dioxins on Tumour Initiation-Promotion Stages in Mouse Skin Carcinogenesis”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 351 (1994) .
312) A.M.Tritscher, G.C.Clark, C.H.Sewall and G.W. Lucier, “Mechanistic Aspects of TCDD-Induced Carcinogenesis and Implications for Risk-Assessment”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 357 (1994) .
313) A.M.Tritscher, G.W.Lucier and J.E. Huff, “Carcinogenicity of TCDD in Animals and Humans”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 361 (1994) .
314) N.V.Oumnova, Q.A.Nguyen and V.S.Roumak, “Alterations in Human Lymphocytes Ctyogenetic Parameters after Indirect Contacts with Agent Orange on the Contami anted Territories”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 365 (1994) .
315) N.V.Oumnova and V.S.Roumak, “Method for Revealing and Characterising the Cytogenetic Component of the Long Term Medical Consequences of the dioxin Containing Chemicals Application”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 369 (1994) .
316) N.V.Oumnova, Q.N.An and VS. Roumak, “The Relationships between Lymphocytes' Growth Rates, Sister Chromatid Exchanges (SCE) and Immunity Parameters with Manifestation of Agent Orange Long Term Medical Consequences Syndrome”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 373 (1994) .
317) V.S.Roumak, N.V.Oumnova, S.P. Poznyakov, Q.A.Nguyen and G.A.Sofronov“Disadaptive Effects in Humans after Exposure to Chemicals Containing Dioxin”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 379 (1994) .
318) N.V.Oumnova, V.S.Roumak, T.K.C. Huynh and N.Q.An, “Genetico-Toxicological Studies of Dioxin-Containing Ecotoxicants Long Term Consequences in the South Vietnam. Cytogenetic Parameters of Cultured Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes of Rural Inhabitants”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 383 (1994) .
319) M.Yasuda, K.A.Matsui, T.J.Sato and K.Yamashita, “Reinvestigation of Mechanism for Induction of Cleft Palate in Mice by Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 389 (1994) .
320) C.J.Portier, M.Kohn, C.D.Sherman and G. Lucier, “Modelling the Number and Size of Hepatic Focal lesions Following Exposure to 2, 3, 7, 8-TODD”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 393 (1994) .
321) R.Batra, M.E.Andersen and L.S. Birnbaum, “Physiologically-Based Pharmokinetic Model for TCDD in C57BL16J Mice”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 399 (1994) .
322) S.Onodera, M.Takahashi, M.Ogawa and S. Suzuki, “Mutagenicity of Polychlorinated Phenoxyphenols (Predioxin) and their Photodegradation Products”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 405 (1994) .
323) Y.Aoki, M.Matsumoto, K.Satoh and K.T Suzuki, “Expression of Glutathione S-Transferase P-Form by Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls in primary Cultured rat Liver Parenchymal Cells and its Suppression by Protein Kinase Inhibitors and Dexamethasone”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 411 (1994) .
324) J.Hartmann, K.Grote, W.Mathar, B.Heinrich-Hirsch, H.Beck and I.Chahoud, “Toxicity of a Single Dose of 3, 4, 3', 4'-Tetrachlorbiphenyl (PCB 77) in Male Rats”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 415 (1994) .
325) H.Hirakawa, T.Matsueda, T.Iida, M.Nakamura, T.Nagata and J.Nagayama, “Age-related Increase of PCDDs1PCDFs and Coplanar PCBs Levels in human Adipose Tissue”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 419 (1994) .
326) Y.Ishii, M.Hatsumura, T.Ishida, N.Aryoshi and K.Oguri, “Coplanar PCB Induces a Selenium Binding Protein as a Major Cystolic Protein in Rat Liver”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 423 (1994) .
327) N.Koga, N.N.Kikuichi and H. Yoshimura, “Liver Microsomal Metabolism of Three Tetra-Chlorobiphenyl isomers : Species Difference between Rats, Guinea Pigs and Hamsters”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 427 (1994) .
328) N.Aryoshi, K.Matsusue, K.Oguri, N.Koga, and H.Yoshimura, “Involvement of Cytochrome b5 in the metabolism of tetrachlorobiphenyls Catalysed by CTP2B 1 and CYPlA1”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 431 (1994) .
329) S.Safe, F.Zhao, M.Kittane and T.D.Phillips, “2, 2', 4, 4', 5, 5'-Hexachlorbiphenyl as an Antagonist of the Tetragenicity of 3, 3', 4, 4', 5-Pentachlorobiphenyl in C57BL16 Mice”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 435 (1994) .
330) D.C.Morse and A.Brouwer, “Perinatal Alterations of Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis and Long-Term neurochemical Alterations in rats Following Maternal Arochlor 1254 Exposure”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 439 (1994) .
331) A.N.Clarke, J.H.Clarke, M.M.Magehee and D.L.Lowe, “Dioxin levels and Toxicity Equivalencies in Sediments throughout the World”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 445 (1994) .
332) C.D.Sherman and C.J.Portier, “The Multipat/Multistage Model of Carcinogenesis”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 451 (1994) .
333) J.P.Giesy, E.Deizell, J.Doull, D.Mackay, IC. Munro, G.M.Williams, R.F.Willes, E.R.Nestmann, J.C.Orr, P.A.Miller, M.E.Starodub and B.S.Lynch, “Chlorinated Compounds in the Environment : An Interpretive review”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 455 (1994) .
334) P.O'Keefe, L.Wood, B.Bush, R.Storm and S. Conner, “A Laboratory Study of PAH and PCB Bioaccumulation by Chironomus tetrans Larvae from Sediments Collected near Aluminium Smelting Plants”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 459 (1994)
335) P.de Voogt, M.J.M.van Velzen and PEG. Leonards, “Patterns and Toxicity Potency of Persistent PCDD and PCDF Congeners in Liver of Mustelids from the Netherlands”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 465 (1994)
336) P.Adriens, A.Barkovskii and Q.Fu, “Biological and Abiotic Dechlorination of Highly Chlorinated PCDD/PCDF : Issues of Bioavailability and Pathways”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 469 (1994) .
337) S.W.Kennedy, A.Lorenzen and S.P.Jones, “Sensitivity of Various Primary Avian Embryo Hepatocyte Cell Cultures to Cytochrome P4501A Induction by TCDD, TCDF and PCBs”Organohalogen Compounds, 21, 475 (1994) .
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Abstract

Residues of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls have been identified in all parts of the global ecosystem. The environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxic properties of these chemicals has given rise to much concern over the last few decades, and they were the subject of the three hundred and thirty five oral and poster presentations given to“Dioxin '94 The 14th International Symposium on Chlorinated Dioxins, PCBs and Related Compounds”held in Kyoto, Japan November 21-25, 1994. The lectures and posters presented at the National Overviews, Analytical Methods, Environmental Levels and the Polar Environment sections of the Symposium are reviewed. A full list of presentations to all twelve sections is given.

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