Journal of Environmental Dermatology and Cutaneous Allergology
Online ISSN : 2189-7085
Print ISSN : 1882-0123
Case Report
Photocontact Dermatitis due to Sunscreen Sensitization Caused by the Avobenzone in a Plaster
Atsuko ADACHIYoshie TAKAINaho HOSHITANI
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2016 Volume 10 Issue 2 Pages 125-129

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Abstract
 A 48-year-old woman developed photocontact dermatitis on her forearm due to sunscreen. The previous summer she had developed photocontact dermatitis on the dorsal side of her left foot after using a plaster containing ketoprofen. We subjected the sunscreen and the ingredients of the ketoprofen-containing plaster to patch and photopatch testing.
 The photopatch test produced a positive result for ketoprofen, and both the patch and photopatch tests produced positive reactions to the ultraviolet A absorbent avobenzone, which was present in both the sunscreen and plaster.
 We surmised that the patient’s most recent episode of photocontact dermatitis had been caused by the avobenzone in the sunscreen and advised the patient to avoid this substance. Thus, patients with a history of photocontact dermatitis caused by a ketoprofen-containing plaster should undergo patch and photopatch testing of all of the ingredients in such plasters and should be advised of the implications of any reactions they display to components that are used as ultraviolet absorbers.
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© 2016 The Japanese Society for Dermatoallergology and Contact Dermatitis
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