2010 Volume 119 Issue 1 Pages 153-172
The present situation of studies on accretionary wedge formation and related phenomena is briefly summarized from various perspectives, ranging from theories, model experiments, observations on land and submarine, exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks, fluid seepage, stress field, and asperity. Future perspectives are also considered from such recent results with potential areas of study. Gravity acts ubiquitously—everywhere and at all times—on the Earth's materials, so the role of gravity is also accounted for in the wedge development.