Scoping review on the comprehensive initiative for long-term care prevention and daily life support in Japan

Abstract

[Aim] This study aimed to clarify the current status and actual conditions of the community-based integrated care prevention services in Japan and to explore future research challenges. [Methods] A literature search was conducted using the Ichushi Web and CiNii databases, and screening was performed based on specific selection criteria. [Results] A total of 40 articles were finally selected. Of these, 9 studies included information related to diseases, 9 studies focused on activities and participation, and 6 studies involved rehabilitation professionals. [Conclusions] Since the amendment of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act in 2014, the promotion of preventive care with a focus on activity and participation, as well as the involvement of rehabilitation professionals, has been emphasized. However, the findings of this review revealed that only a limited number of studies have fully incorporated these perspectives. Further research is needed to enhance studies focusing on activities and participation and to explore the effective involvement of rehabilitation professionals.