Abstract
The presence of acetone bodies in urine was examined in 155 cases which underwent tonsillectomy. The highest acetonurea after tonsillectomy was obtained in the groups of infant and lower school age. Acetonurea after tonsillectomy showed higher value than that after otorhinolaryngological operations, including the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and middle ear under general anesthesia.
Prevention of this ketosis attempted by medication. Five per cent xylitol (500ml) and vitamin B12 were effective to prevent acetonuria. Tontillectomy seems to have a strong influence on acetone-metabolism in human body.
