Systematical Organization of the Obstructive Factors of Residents Evacuation at Heavy Rain Disasters based on 128 Preceding Papers

Abstract

Under heavy rain disasters, early evacuation is the most important issue for residents to avoid human casualties from it. However, many of those tend not to evacuate in the disasters, and this situation would be caused by some factors related to residents. From the viewpoint that there are some factors which prevent residents from evacuating in heavy rain disasters, in this paper, we reviewed 128 preceding papers and structurized these factors by the KJ method. On the basis of the result, we extracted problems of the current evacuation and proposed measures of prompting residents to evacuate.