Toxicity of the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), of Mixtures of Synthetic Pyrethroids and Piperonyl Butoxide
1987 Volume 31 Issue 2 Pages 150-155
Details
1987 Volume 31 Issue 2 Pages 150-155
The synergistic toxicity data of allethrin, fenvalerate, tetramethrin, permethrin or phenothrin with piperonyl butoxide to the house fly, Musca domestica, was analyzed by fitting a mathematical model proposed by HEWLETT (1969), y=a+b1 logz1+b2z2/(c+z2), where y is probit mortality, z1=dose of pyrethroid, z2=dose of piperonyl butoxide; a, b1, b2 and c are parameters. The parameters were estimated in two ways, viz. the graphical procedure described by HEWLETT and the probit plane analysis shown by FINNEY (1952). The model was fairly applicable to the data, and the mixtures with an indefinitely large ratio of piperonyl butoxide were estimated to be 21.10, 11.52, 9.70, 6.74 and 5.73 times as toxic as allethrin, fenvalerate, tetramethrin, permethrin and phenothrin alone, respectively.
