Characteristic Social Activities of Frail Elderly Women Living Alone

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the characteristic social activities of frail elderly women living alone. Subjects of the study were six elderly women. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using an inductive and qualitative method. Fifteen categories were identified and integrated into the following three core categories: “They interact with people to the best of their ability;” “They lead an independent life within their homes, taking into consideration their physical condition;” and “They go out with a definite purpose.” The characteristic social activities of these women were outside activities (those with a clear purpose and need for going out) and activities in their own homes, where they displayed proactive actions such as physical and cognition functions and non-proactive actions such participating in community activities. To support these women, we suggest that a person close to them should interact with them at regular intervals; services for activities closely connected to their everyday life should be offered; and their social activities should be promoted through healthcare service providers.