Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to reveal changes in perception of menstruation in menopausal women.
Methods
The participants were seven women who had experienced pregnancy and childbirth but not a hysterectomy. They were interviewed in a semi-structured format about their perception of menstruation from menarche to the present. The data were analyzed by the hermeneutic phenomenology method.
Results
Results of the perception of menstruation obtained in this study were classified into five categories: "mixed feelings at the time of the acceptance of first menstruation and becoming used to it through experience", "functions and health of females perceived because they undergo menstruation", "menopause and aging", "influence of interaction with others upon the perception of menstruation", and "association between the perception of menstruation and menstrual pain".
Conclusion
To positively accept menstruation throughout life and deal effectively with menstruation, it is necessary to receive menstruation education in order to accept menarche positively, menstrual/sex education in late adolescence, menstrual education for mothers, and guidance on appropriate coping methods of menstrual pain. In addition, nurses need to develop a health education system in cooperation with school education and to create an environment where gynecological consultation is accessible to women.
