Changes in oral conditions of top athletes

Medical checkups at JISS clinic for 20years

Abstract

This study outlines the medical assessments conducted at JISS prior to the athletes’ participation in international competitions, examining the prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease among top athletes. Subsequently, we compared the oral health status of athletes with that of the general population in the same age group, so as to inform about future preventive measures. The study comprised 4,844 athletes vying for participation in international competitions across five summer and winter sports. During the interviews, 30% of the athletes under consideration expressed concerns regarding their oral health. Self-care practices, such as brushing, were observed to be consistent with those of the average individual. The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index and rate of untreated dental caries exhibited a declining pattern over time, but remained notably higher compared with those in the general population. Furthermore, examination of dental ailments across different age brackets, coupled with a comparative analysis among individuals of similar age cohorts, revealed notably elevated values. Dental caries represents a condition increasingly regarded as preventable, and there is consensus on the necessity to enhance patient education concerning the significance of adopting personalized brushing techniques, utilizing high-fluoride toothpaste, maintaining regular check-ups, and seeking professional dental care.