2022 Volume 27 Issue 1 Pages 48-54
【Background】
A survey was conducted to consider future measures such as advanced preparations when opening and operating an evacuation center in a snowy and cold region.
【Purpose】
The purpose of this survey is to create basic materials for operating an evacuation center in which one can feel safe in snowy and cold regions.
【Method】
We conducted a questionnaire survey of residents in the vicinity of designated evacuation centers in snowy and cold regions regarding their awareness of disasters, advance preparations, and expectations for evacuation centers.
【Results】
Responses were received from 132 neighboring residents. Their average age was 74±5 years, and 64.0% recognized the university as their evacuation center. I had high expectations for the evacuation center to improve lifelines such as food.
【Discussion】
To properly open and operate an evacuation center, it is necessary to check the manual in non-disaster times and to provide training assuming an emergency. Further, the provision of appropriate stockpiles and information must be ensured, even in winter, as well as creating an environment in which people can feel safe. The importance of moving forward was suggested.
