World-wide and National Trends of Standardization related to ergonomics

Abstract

International standards related to ergonomics and human factors have been developed mainly by ISO TC159. The principles and guidances of human-centered design and accessibility were standardized here have a wide range of applications, not only in TC159 but also in new TCs such as aging societies and services. This is due in large part to not only fundamental standards such as terminology, safety, and compatibility, but also strategic standards such as principles, measurements, and guidelines. In Japan, too, discussions have begun on promotion of the idea of fundamental and strategic standards, strategically utilize them, and advance international consensus building as part of a national standardization strategy. Here, we will introduce fundamental and strategic standards using ergonomics standards as an example, and provide an overview of how they contribute to the transformation of industry and society.