2021 Volume 54 Issue 3 Pages 157-165
Purpose: Fewer women are becoming surgeons than entering other clinical fields, and the number of surgeons is declining. In this study, we investigated the problems facing female surgeons by administering a survey to medical students and residents. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among third- to fifth-year students in medical school and junior residents (n=418, including 136 women) in our hospital. Results: Surgery was the second most aspired department for a future career. Although surgery was viewed as rewarding, there was a concern about working long hours and on holidays, with the result of having little free time. Concerning maternity and childcare, 56% of women worried about the difficulty of taking maternity or childcare leave. About half of the men answered that they would like to participate in housework and childcare. Change in work styles, reduction of work burdens, and improvement of nursery schools were mentioned as support for female doctors. Compared to men, women more frequently wished for understanding and cooperation from their colleagues and families. Conclusion: The work style of doctors has been changing, and both men and women need to balance office work and housework. Greater acceptance of diverse work styles is required.
