Japanese Journal of Health Economics and Policy
Online ISSN : 2759-4017
Print ISSN : 1340-895X
Considering the experience of COVID-19 and anticipating the 2040 Problem from the post-coronavirus perspective: Insights into Telemedicine
Yoko Kiriyama
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2024 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 79-86

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Abstract
 The “digital health technologies,” including telemedicine, has been anticipated as a means to address the seemingly contradictory challenges: “improving healthcare quality” and “containing healthcare costs.”  Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, telemedicine has rapidly proliferated as a powerful measure for infection control.  However, as the current situation indicates a gradual stabilization in the pandemic, it is crucial to reconsider the significance of online healthcare beyond the scope of infection control.  In the context of Japan, facing a declining population, the optimization of healthcare becomes indispensable, and the utilization of telemedicine stands out as a powerful candidate as a means to achieve efficiency in healthcare.  The development of medical devices, including Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), that can be utilized in telemedicine is also progressing, with expectations that the digitization of healthcare will accelerate in the future.  On the other hand, to promote the digital transformation of healthcare, it is imperative not only to focus on technological development but also to urgently enhance the digital literacy of both healthcare providers and patients.
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