The Japanese Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers
Online ISSN : 2187-5146
Print ISSN : 2189-373X
ISSN-L : 2187-5146
Paper
Study of Cavitation-Erosion Prediction in Diesel Nozzle
Kazufumi Serizawa, Motoya Kambara, Yoshiaki Nishijima, Hiroshi Enomoto
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2025 Volume 13 Issue 1 Pages 26-31

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Abstract
Increased injection pressure, which has contributed to the improvement of diesel combustion, makes it important to prevent cavitation erosion in injector nozzles. This study aims to clarify the relationship between cavitation behavior and erosion damage in the nozzle sac to establish a new method for predicting cavitation erosion. Focusing on the vortex flow in the nozzle sac, which changes over time due to needle lift during the injection period, a model was developed to correlate vorticity with cavitation intensity on the sac wall. The validity of the model was experimentally verified using an enlarged visualization nozzle.
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