Forensic issues in juvenile cases with autism spectrum disorder

Abstract

First, the historical changes of the concept of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were reviewed and the previously used subtypes of ASD (autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified) were explained. Then the clinical characteristics including ASD associated symptoms and secondary complications, as well as the current approach of medical intervention were described. After the discussion on the role of intellectual, psychosocial, and ASD-related factors in developing antisocial behaviors in juvenile cases with ASD, the author referred to the forensic issues associated with ASD that need to be addressed urgently.