The use of so-called “forensic interviews” in the Public Prosecutors’ Office

Abstract

This paper represents the author’s views and opinions on the use of so-called “forensic interviews” in the public prosecutors’ office (PPO). They are “so-called” because forensic interviews have not yet been realized in Japan as a package embraced in the legal system. In this presentation, we describe the current use of video-recorded interviews in the PPO, how we treat the claims of child abuse, and then how we collect information from children and establish the evidential value of the testimonies. Although video-recorded interviews were previously limited to specific kinds of suspect interrogation, the application of such interviews has increased to encompass alleged victims and eyewitnesses when necessary, and these can be construed as a type of forensic interviewing. For child abuse cases, the PPO may need to act as a coordinator to connect agencies while working with social workers. In the case of child abuse, it is important to plan the investigation to make an early decision regarding whether the child’s testimony is necessary. It is also important to improve interviewing skills and the legal system.