Establishment of Stork Friendly Farming Methods (SFFM) –Agriculture aimed at supporting the reintroduction program of the Oriental White Stork

Abstract

Stork-Friendly Farming Methods (SFFM) were developed in paddy fields in the Tajima District, Kinki, as part of the reintroduction program of the Oriental White Stork Ciconia boyciana. Based on historical farming techniques characteristic of this region, represented by the use of cattle dung compost and winter flooding, SFFM aims to minimize agricultural dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides while exploiting the beneficial ecosystem that arises from the climate of the Tajima District. During the course of implementation of this farming method, various positive effects on both the Oriental White Stork and rice production were observed indicating a harmonious fusion of ecology and economy. Here we present in detail the merits stemming from the application of ecological science to agriculture, a holy grail of sustainable farming. The effort of spreading SFFM among farmers is also mentioned.