Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Online ISSN : 2186-1579
Print ISSN : 0021-5163
ISSN-L : 0021-5163
Case reports
Surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures in patients with disturbed consciousness: a report of 3 cases
Kazuyo WATANABEYasushi HAYASHIMasaki SAITOHHiroko HAGINOMinoru UEDA
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2010 Volume 56 Issue 5 Pages 318-322

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Abstract
Patients who have maxillofacial fractures with a traumatic severe craniofacial injury often have disturbed consciousness. Early surgical treatment of such patients remains controversial.
We treated maxillofacial fractures in three patients with a traumatic disturbance of consciousness. These patients underwent open reduction using a mini-plate under general anesthesia. Early surgical fixation was associated with no clinically significant complications. All three patients recovered consciousness completely within 50 days after injury.
Early surgical treatment can reduce occlusal dysfunction and cosmetic damage. A close working relationship with neurosurgeons and anesthesiologists is critical to deciding the optimal timing for surgical treatment in patients who have maxillofacial fractures associated with disturbed consciousness.
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© 2010 Japanese Society of Oral and Mxillofacial Surgeons
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