Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Online ISSN : 2186-1579
Print ISSN : 0021-5163
ISSN-L : 0021-5163
Invited review article
Differential diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorder
Takayuki AOKIMasashi SASAKITakatsugu SUZUKI
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2025 Volume 71 Issue 9 Pages 390-397

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Abstract
 The differential diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) includes serious, life-threatening diseases. We must be careful to make an accurate differential diagnosis of TMD. Symptoms that are particularly useful in distinguishing from TMD include pain at rest/persistent pain, difficulty in opening the mouth due to interincisal dimeter less than 25 mm, swelling, fever, neurological symptoms, symptoms in other areas, symptoms that do not improve over a long period of time, mandibular deviation/abnormal occlusion. We will explain the differential diagnosis of these.
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© 2025 Japanese Society of Oral and Mxillofacial Surgeons
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