Transient erythroblastopenia in childhood (T.E.C.) may occur in association with virus infection, bacterial infection, or drug. Differential diagnosis of T.E.C. from congenital pure red cell anemia is very important, especially for its treatment. A female child's course of T.E.C. and treatment is reported. She was treated twice with blood transfusions and she has been free of anemia since two months after onset.
