Studies on the classification of potato viruses. II. A complex of viruses inducing crinkle mosaic of potato variety “Benimaru”

H. ASUYAMA; Y. KOMURO

doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.15.49

Studies on the classification of potato viruses.

II. A complex of viruses inducing crinkle mosaic of potato variety “Benimaru”

H. ASUYAMA, Y. KOMURO

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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1951 Volume 15 Issue 2 Pages 49-54

DOI https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.15.49

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Published: April 20, 1951 Received: - Available on J-STAGE: February 19, 2009 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: SUBTITLE Details: Wrong : II. A complex of viruses inducing crinkle mosaic of potato variety“Benimaru”
Right : II. A complex of viruses inducing crinkle mosaic of potato variety “Benimaru”

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: [in Japanese]

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : 3) CHESTER, K. S.: Phytopath. 27. 903-912. (1937)
4) CLINCH, P. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 20. 567-596. (1933)
5) DYKSTRA, T. P.: Phytopath. 29. 40-66. (1939)
6) FOLSOM, D. & BONDE, R.: Journ. Agr. Res. 55. 765-782. (1937)
9) HOLMES, F. O.: Handbook of phytopathogenic viruses. (1939)
10) KOCH, K.: Phytopath. 23. 319-342. (1933)
11) KOCH. K. & JOHNSON, J.: Ann. appl. Biol 22. 37-54. (1935)
12) KÖHLER, E.: Phytopath. Zeitschr. 5. 567-591. (1933)
13) -: Naturwiss. 27. 215. (1939)
14) MCKAY, M. B. & DYKSTRA, T. P.: Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bul. 294. 3-40. (1932)
15) MURPHY, P. A.: Phytopath. 10. 316-317. (1920)
16) MURPHY, P. A. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci Proc. Roy. Dub. Soc. 21. 419-430. (1936)
17) QUANJER, H. M.: Phytopath. 21. 577-613. (1931)
18) SALAMAN, R. N.: Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 110. 186-224. (1932)
19) SCHULTZ, E. S. et al.: Journ. Agr. Res. 17. 247-273. (1919)
20) SMITH, K. M.: Ann. appl. Biol. 17. 223-240. (1930)
21) -: Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B. 109. 251-267. (1931)
22) -: Nature 127. 702. (1931)
23) -: Text-book of plant virus diseases. (1937)
25) VALLEAU, W. D. & JOHNSON, E. M.: Kentucky. Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 309. 475-507. (1930)

Right : 3) CHESTER, K. S.: Phytopath. 27. 903-912. (1937)
4) CLINCH, P. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 20. 567-596. (1933)
5) DYKSTRA, T. P.: Phytopath. 29. 40-66. (1939)
6) FOLSOM, D. & BONDE, R.: Journ. Agr. Res. 55. 765-782. (1937)
9) HOLMES, F. O.: Handbook of phytopathogenic viruses. (1939)
10) KOCH, K.: Phytopath. 23. 319-342. (1933)
11) KOCH. K. & JOHNSON, J.: Ann. appl. Biol 22. 37-54. (1935)
12) KÖHLER, E.: Phytopath. Zeitschr. 5. 567-591. (1933)
13) KÖHLER, E.: Naturwiss. 27. 215. (1939)
14) MCKAY, M. B. & DYKSTRA, T. P.: Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bul. 294. 3-40. (1932)
15) MURPHY, P. A.: Phytopath. 10. 316-317. (1920)
16) MURPHY, P. A. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci Proc. Roy. Dub. Soc. 21. 419-430. (1936)
17) QUANJER, H. M.: Phytopath. 21. 577-613. (1931)
18) SALAMAN, R. N.: Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 110. 186-224. (1932)
19) SCHULTZ, E. S. et al.: Journ. Agr. Res. 17. 247-273. (1919)
20) SMITH, K. M.: Ann. appl. Biol. 17. 223-240. (1930)
21) SMITH, K.M.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B. 109. 251-267. (1931)
22) SMITH, K.M.: Nature 127. 702. (1931)
23) SMITH, K.M.: Text-book of plant virus diseases. (1937)
25) VALLEAU, W. D. & JOHNSON, E. M.: Kentucky. Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 309. 475-507. (1930)

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: PDF FILE Details: -

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: TITLE Details: Wrong : Studies on the classification of potato viruses
Right : Studies on the classification of potato viruses.

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: ABSTRACT Details: Wrong : The nature of the virus inducing crinkle mosaic in the potato variety Benimaru is reported in this paper.
Mottling of the upper six to seven leaves is distinct throughout the entire growth stages of the plant, although it may be masked in the hot season. It is followed by waviness of margins of leaflets. No streak was ovserved during the course of the experiment. Transmission experiments have proved that the causal virus is a complex of X-virus which is transmitted only by sap inoculation, and Y-virus which is transmitted by means of aphids as well as mutilation method. On inoculating with X+Y viruses or with Y-virus to apparently healthy plants of Benimaru potato, symptoms similar to the original crinkle mosaic were produced. The apparently healthy plants of Benimaru variety were demonstrated to be infected by a mild strain of X-virus.
As a result of artificial inoculations, Turkish tobacco, Nicotiana longiflora CAV, N. glutinosa L., tomato, and Solanum nigrum L. were found to be infected by both X- and Y-virus. Datura stramonium L., pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and eggplant were susceptible to X-virus, but not to Y-virus.
Inoculations with juice from the affected tubers shortly after harvest, or stored tubers immediately before planting, succeeded in producing infection of tobacco plants by Y-virus, though the percentage of succesful inoculation was lower than that by X-virus.
The X-virus used in this experiment is tolerant to heating at 70∼75°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:100, 000 and to aging in vitro for 72 days. It passed through the ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu). Y-virus is tolerant to heating at 55∼60°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:500∼1, 000, and to aging for 1∼2 days. It did not pass through ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu).
Right : The nature of the virus inducing crinkle mosaic in the potato variety Benimaru is reported in this paper.
Mottling of the upper six to seven leaves is distinct throughout the entire growth stages of the plant, although it may be masked in the hot season. It is followed by waviness of margins of leaflets. No streak was ovserved during the course of the experiment. Transmission experiments have proved that the causal virus is a complex of X-virus which is transmitted only by sap inoculation, and Y-virus which is transmitted by means of aphids as well as mutilation method. On inoculating with X+Y viruses or with Y-virus to apparently healthy plants of Benimaru potato, symptoms similar to the original crinkle mosaic were produced. The apparently healthy plants of Benimaru variety were demonstrated to be infected by a mild strain of X-virus.
As a result of arfificial inoculations, Turkish tobacco, Nicotiana longiflora CAV, N. glutinosa L., tomato, and Solanum nigrum L. were found to be infected by both X- and Y-virus. Datura stramonium L., pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and eggplant were susceptible to X-virus, but not to Y-virus.
Inoculations with juice from the affected tubers shortly after harvest, or stored tubers immediately before planting, succeeded in producing infection of tobacco plants by Y-virus, though the percentage of succesful inoculation was lower than that by X-virus.
The X-virus used in this experiment is tolerant to heating at 70-75°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:100, 000 and to aging in vitro for 72 days. It passed through the ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu). Y-virus is tolerant to heating at 55-60°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:500-1, 000, and to aging for 1-2 days. It did not pass through ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu).

Date of correction: February 19, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : 3) CHESTER, K. S.: Phytopath. 27. 903-912. (1937)
4) CLINCH, P. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 20. 567-596. (1933)
5) DYKSTRA, T. P.: Phytopath. 29. 40-66. (1939)
6) FOLSOM, D. & BONDE, R.: Journ. Agr. Res. 55. 765-782. (1937)
9) HOLMES, F. O.: Handbook of phytopathogenic viruses. (1939)
10) KOCH, K.: Phytopath. 23. 319-342. (1933)
11) KOCH. K. & JOHNSON, J.: Ann. appl. Biol 22. 37-54. (1935)
12) KÖHLER, E.: Phytopath. Zeitschr. 5. 567-591. (1933)
13) KÖHLER, E.: Naturwiss. 27. 215. (1939)
14) MCKAY, M. B. & DYKSTRA, T. P.: Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bul. 294. 3-40. (1932)
15) MURPHY, P. A.: Phytopath. 10. 316-317. (1920)
16) MURPHY, P. A. & LOUGHNANE, J. B.: Sci Proc. Roy. Dub. Soc. 21. 419-430. (1936)
17) QUANJER, H. M.: Phytopath. 21. 577-613. (1931)
18) SALAMAN, R. N.: Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 110. 186-224. (1932)
19) SCHULTZ, E. S. et al.: Journ. Agr. Res. 17. 247-273. (1919)
20) SMITH, K. M.: Ann. appl. Biol. 17. 223-240. (1930)
21) SMITH, K.M.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B. 109. 251-267. (1931)
22) SMITH, K.M.: Nature 127. 702. (1931)
23) SMITH, K.M.: Text-book of plant virus diseases. (1937)
25) VALLEAU, W. D. & JOHNSON, E. M.: Kentucky. Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 309. 475-507. (1930)

Right : 3) CHESTER, K.S.: Phytopath. 27. 903-912. (1937)
4) CLINCH, P. & LOUGHNANE, J.B.: Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 20. 567-596. (1933)
5) DYKSTRA, T.P.: Phytopath. 29. 40-66. (1939)
6) FOLSOM, D. & BONDE, R.: Journ. Agr. Res. 55. 765-782. (1937)
9) HOLMES, F.O.: Handbook of phytopathogenic viruses. (1939)
10) KOCH, K: Phytopath. 23. 319-342. (1933)
11) KOCH. K. & JOHNSON, J.: Ann. appl. Biol 22. 37-54. (1935)
12) KÖHLER, E.: Phytopath. Zeitschr. 5. 567-591. (1933)
13) KÖHLER, E.: Naturwiss. 27. 215. (1939)
14) MCKAY, M.B. & DYKSTRA, T.P.: Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bul. 294. 3-40. (1932)
15) MURPHY, P.A.: Phytopath. 10. 316-317. (1920)
16) MURPHY, P.A. & LOUGHNANE, J.B.: Sci Proc. Roy. Dub. Soc. 21. 419-430. (1936)
17) QUANJER, H.M.: Phytopath. 21. 577-613. (1931)
18) SALAMAN, R.N.: Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 110. 186-224. (1932)
19) SCHULTZ, E.S. et al.: Journ. Agr. Res. 17. 247-273. (1919)
20) SMITH, K.M.: Ann. appl. Biol. 17.223-240. (1930)
21) SMITH, K.M.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B. 109. 251-267. (1931)
22) SMITH, K.M.: Nature 127. 702. (1931)
23) SMITH, K.M.: Text-book of plant virus diseases. (1937)
25) VALLEAU, W.D. & JOHNSON. E.M.: Kentucky. Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 309. 475-507.(1930)

Abstract

The nature of the virus inducing crinkle mosaic in the potato variety Benimaru is reported in this paper.
Mottling of the upper six to seven leaves is distinct throughout the entire growth stages of the plant, although it may be masked in the hot season. It is followed by waviness of margins of leaflets. No streak was ovserved during the course of the experiment. Transmission experiments have proved that the causal virus is a complex of X-virus which is transmitted only by sap inoculation, and Y-virus which is transmitted by means of aphids as well as mutilation method. On inoculating with X+Y viruses or with Y-virus to apparently healthy plants of Benimaru potato, symptoms similar to the original crinkle mosaic were produced. The apparently healthy plants of Benimaru variety were demonstrated to be infected by a mild strain of X-virus.
As a result of arfificial inoculations, Turkish tobacco, Nicotiana longiflora CAV, N. glutinosa L., tomato, and Solanum nigrum L. were found to be infected by both X- and Y-virus. Datura stramonium L., pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and eggplant were susceptible to X-virus, but not to Y-virus.
Inoculations with juice from the affected tubers shortly after harvest, or stored tubers immediately before planting, succeeded in producing infection of tobacco plants by Y-virus, though the percentage of succesful inoculation was lower than that by X-virus.
The X-virus used in this experiment is tolerant to heating at 70-75°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:100, 000 and to aging in vitro for 72 days. It passed through the ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu). Y-virus is tolerant to heating at 55-60°C for 10 minutes, to a dilution of 1:500-1, 000, and to aging for 1-2 days. It did not pass through ZEITZ filter L₃ (Shofu).

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