Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
Online ISSN : 2189-5996
Print ISSN : 0385-0307
ISSN-L : 0385-0307
Case Study
Intelligence Scale for a Patient with Bulimia Nervosa and ADHD : A Case Report
Mikiko MatsuokaSaki HarashimaRyo YonedaOsamu ShibayamaMakoto OtaniTakeshi HorieNoriko YamayaMami KayanoYoshiyuki TakimotoKazuhiro Yoshiuchi
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2016 Volume 56 Issue 1 Pages 52-57

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Abstract

Background : Recent studies suggested that some patients with eating disorders had clinical features of developmental disorder. Patient : A 32-year-old female patient had about 21-year history of binge eating and vomiting. She was diagnosed as bulimia nervosa and repeated hospitalization for six years. It had been difficult to reduce her symptoms such as binge-eating and vomiting. Therefore, we assessed her cognitive function using Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-3rd (WAIS-Ⅲ). The results of WAIS-Ⅲrevealed that full-scale IQ was low average (FIQ=87). and that performance intelligence quotient (PIQ=80) was significantly lower than verbal intellectual intelligence quotient (VIQ=95). Furthermore, her life history showed that she appeared to be inattentive and impulsive frequently. Then, she was diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) according to the DSM-5 criteria and WAIS-Ⅲscores. Therefore, atomoxetine 80 mg/day was prescribed to her for ADHD. As a result, symptoms such as attention deficit, binge eating and vomiting were dramatically reduced. Conclusion : Intelligence scale might be helpful for reconsidering diagnosis and treatment in eating disorders if symptom control was difficult for a long duration.

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© 2016 Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine
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