2020 Volume 60 Issue 5 Pages 417-424
In order to improve the course of cardiovascular disease, long-term prognosis, and the quality of life, the prevention and management of heart disease and hypertension cannot be achieved by relying only on a physical approach, especially pharmacotherapy.
For this time, we will discuss stress control methods, relaxation methods, biofeedback therapy, and animal therapy as psychosomatic approaches to cardiovascular psychosomatic disorders.